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| 1361 Nombres comunes de La Flora de la Selva | ||||
| Nombre Común | Especie | Familia | Zona | Cant_Img |
| Aceituno | Simarouba amara | Simaroubaceae | LS | 35 |
| Aceituno | Simarouba amara | Simaroubaceae | CR | 35 |
| Achiotillo | Vismia billbergiana | Hypericaceae | LS | 8 |
| Achiotillo | Vismia billbergiana | Hypericaceae | CR | 8 |
| Achiotillo | Vismia macrophylla | Hypericaceae | CR | 16 |
| Achiotillo | Vismia macrophylla | Hypericaceae | LS | 16 |
| Achiotillo | Vismia baccifera | Hypericaceae | CR | 16 |
| Achiotillo | Vismia baccifera | Hypericaceae | LS | 16 |
| Agrá | Vitis tiliifolia | Vitaceae | CR | 14 |
| Agrá | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis | Malvaceae | CR | 5 |
| Aguacate | Persea americana | Lauraceae | LS | 19 |
| Aguacate | Persea americana | Lauraceae | CR | 19 |
| Aguacate de Mono | Ocotea dendrodaphne | Lauraceae | CR | 20 |
| Aguacatillo | Ocotea atirrensis | Lauraceae | LS | 11 |
| Aguacatillo | Ocotea cernua | Lauraceae | LS | 13 |
| Aguacatillo | Ocotea tenera | Lauraceae | LS | 12 |
| Aguacatillo | Ocotea tenera | Lauraceae | CR | 12 |
| Aguacatillo | Ocotea dendrodaphne | Lauraceae | LS | 20 |
| Aguacatillo Ascá | Ocotea insularis | Lauraceae | CR | 6 |
| Aguacatón | Ocotea insularis | Lauraceae | CR | 6 |
| Ajillo | Balizia elegans | Fabaceae | LS | 57 |
| Ajillo | Petiveria alliacea | Phytolaccaceae | CR | 11 |
| Ajillo | Balizia elegans | Fabaceae | CR | 57 |
| Akee | Blighia sapida | Sapindaceae | CR | 4 |
| Aki | Blighia sapida | Sapindaceae | CR | 4 |
| Ala de Murcielago | Passiflora megacoriacea | Passifloraceae | CR | 12 |
| Alacrancillo | Stachytarpheta frantzii | Verbenaceae | LS | 27 |
| Alacrán | Cyathula prostrata | Amaranthaceae | CR | 3 |
| Alambrillo | Cuphea utriculosa | Lythraceae | CR | 12 |
| Alazán | Pourouma bicolor | Urticaceae | CR | 29 |
| Alcabú | Lacmellea panamensis | Apocynaceae | CR | 22 |
| Alcanfor | Protium glabrum | Burseraceae | CR | 9 |
| Alcotán | Piper darienense | Piperaceae | CR | 7 |
| Alfombra | Episcia lilacina | Gesneriaceae | CR | 14 |
| Algodoncillo | Hampea appendiculata | Malvaceae | CR | 14 |
| Algodoncillo | Conceveiba pleiostemona | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 13 |
| Algodoncillo | Croton smithianus | Euphorbiaceae | LS | 5 |
| Algodoncillo | Hieronyma oblonga | Phyllanthaceae | CR | 13 |
| Algodoncillo | Croton smithianus | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 5 |
| Algodón | Conceveiba pleiostemona | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 13 |
| Algodón | Croton smithianus | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 5 |
| Alma Negra | Sloanea medusula | Elaeocarpaceae | CR | 22 |
| Alma Negra | Coccoloba tuerckheimii | Polygonaceae | CR | 27 |
| Almedrón | Dipteryx panamensis | Fabaceae | LS | 31 |
| Almendro | Andira inermis | Fabaceae | CR | 25 |
| Almendro | Dipteryx panamensis | Fabaceae | LS | 31 |
| Almendro | Dipteryx panamensis | Fabaceae | CR | 31 |
| Almendro Amarillo | Dipteryx panamensis | Fabaceae | LS | 31 |
| Almendro Papayo | Dipteryx panamensis | Fabaceae | CR | 31 |
| Almendro de Montaña | Andira inermis | Fabaceae | CR | 25 |
| Almendro de Montaña | Dipteryx panamensis | Fabaceae | CR | 31 |
| Almendrón | Dipteryx panamensis | Fabaceae | CR | 31 |
| Almácigo | Bursera simaruba | Burseraceae | CR | 14 |
| Amapola | Malvaviscus concinnus | Malvaceae | CR | 6 |
| Amargo | Naucleopsis naga | Moraceae | CR | 29 |
| Amargo | Aspidosperma desmanthum | Apocynaceae | LS | 12 |
| Amargo | Aspidosperma desmanthum | Apocynaceae | CR | 12 |
| Amargo Colorado | Aspidosperma desmanthum | Apocynaceae | CR | 12 |
| Amarguillo | Aspidosperma desmanthum | Apocynaceae | LS | 12 |
| Amarillo | Symphonia globulifera | Clusiaceae | CR | 15 |
| Amarillón | Terminalia amazonia | Combretaceae | CR | 19 |
| Amorfino | Senegalia multipinnata | Fabaceae | CR | 12 |
| Anisillo | Piper auritum | Piperaceae | CR | 1 |
| Anonillo | Annona papilionella | Annonaceae | LS | 26 |
| Anonillo | Magnolia inbioana | Magnoliaceae | CR | 30 |
| Anonillo | Annona papilionella | Annonaceae | CR | 26 |
| Anonillo | Annona mucosa | Annonaceae | CR | 12 |
| Anonillo | Anaxagorea crassipetala | Annonaceae | LS | 7 |
| Anonillo Colorado | Xylopia sericophylla | Annonaceae | LS | 8 |
| Anonillo Colorado | Guatteria ucayalina | Annonaceae | LS | - |
| Anonillo Colorado | Anaxagorea crassipetala | Annonaceae | CR | 7 |
| Anonillo Negro | Annona papilionella | Annonaceae | CR | 26 |
| Antorcha | Alpinia purpurata | Zingiberaceae | CR | 8 |
| Arbol de Pan | Artocarpus altilis | Moraceae | CR | 25 |
| Ardilla | Balizia elegans | Fabaceae | CR | 57 |
| Areno | Vouarana anomala | Sapindaceae | CR | 7 |
| Areno | Qualea polychroma | Vochysiaceae | LS | 40 |
| Areno | Qualea polychroma | Vochysiaceae | CR | 40 |
| Areno Colorado | Qualea polychroma | Vochysiaceae | CR | 40 |
| Arnica | Chaptalia nutans | Asteraceae | CR | 15 |
| Arnica Falsa | Chaptalia nutans | Asteraceae | CR | 15 |
| Arrocillo | Hamelia patens | Rubiaceae | CR | 27 |
| Arrocillo | Anthephora hermaphrodita | Poaceae | CR | - |
| Arroz Pato | Oryza latifolia | Poaceae | CR | 6 |
| Arrozón | Oryza latifolia | Poaceae | CR | 6 |
| Ascá | Hieronyma alchorneoides | Phyllanthaceae | CR | 21 |
| Ascá | Ocotea insularis | Lauraceae | CR | 6 |
| Azulillo | Dichapetalum axillare | Dichapetalaceae | CR | 24 |
| Azulillo | Brosimum guianense | Moraceae | CR | 10 |
| Azulillo | Calatola costaricensis | Icacinaceae | CR | 12 |
| Añilillo | Hamelia patens | Rubiaceae | CR | 27 |
| Bailarina | Mirabilis jalapa | Nyctaginaceae | LS | 8 |
| Bailarina | Asclepias curassavica | Apocynaceae | CR | 15 |
| Balsa | Ochroma pyramidale | Malvaceae | LS | 43 |
| Balsa | Ochroma pyramidale | Malvaceae | CR | 43 |
| Balsamina | Impatiens balsamina | Balsaminaceae | CR | 2 |
| Bambú | Bambusa vulgaris | Poaceae | CR | 7 |
| Banano | Musa acuminata | Musaceae | CR | 17 |
| Banano Dátil | Musa acuminata | Musaceae | CR | 17 |
| Banano Enano | Musa acuminata | Musaceae | CR | 17 |
| Banano Rosado | Musa velutina | Musaceae | LS | 10 |
| Baquiña | Piper peltatum | Piperaceae | CR | 13 |
| Bara | Spondias mombin | Anacardiaceae | CR | 35 |
| Barba de Tigre | Pharus latifolius | Poaceae | CR | 25 |
| Barbachele | Vochysia guatemalensis | Vochysiaceae | CR | 5 |
| Barbudo | Piptocarpha poeppigiana | Asteraceae | CR | 9 |
| Bateita | Amphilophium crucigerum | Bignoniaceae | CR | - |
| Bateo | Carapa nicaraguensis | Meliaceae | CR | 12 |
| Bateo | Dussia macroprophyllata | Fabaceae | CR | 24 |
| Bebechicha | Byttneria aculeata | Malvaceae | CR | 21 |
| Bejuco Azul | Cissampelos pareira | Menispermaceae | CR | 3 |
| Bejuco Espinoso | Serjania mexicana | Sapindaceae | CR | 3 |
| Bejuco Mariposa | Securidaca diversifolia | Polygalaceae | CR | 25 |
| Bejuco Negro | Vitis tiliifolia | Vitaceae | CR | 14 |
| Bejuco Real | Heteropterys laurifolia | Malpighiaceae | LS | 16 |
| Bejuco de Agua | Vitis tiliifolia | Vitaceae | CR | 14 |
| Bejuco de Canastos | Smilax domingensis | Smilacaceae | CR | 16 |
| Bejuco de Corral | Heteropterys laurifolia | Malpighiaceae | CR | 16 |
| Bejuco de Fierro | Amphilophium paniculatum | Bignoniaceae | CR | 14 |
| Bejuco de Guaco | Mikania guaco | Asteraceae | CR | 10 |
| Bejuco de Papalomoyo | Gurania makoyana | Cucurbitaceae | CR | 26 |
| Bejuco de San José | Allamanda cathartica | Apocynaceae | CR | 6 |
| Bejuco de Sangre | Omphalea diandra | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 14 |
| Belladona | Piper peltatum | Piperaceae | CR | 13 |
| Berenjena Cimarrona | Solanum circinatum | Solanaceae | CR | 17 |
| Berenjena Cimarrona | Solanum rudepannum | Solanaceae | CR | 1 |
| Bernabé | Cordia bicolor | Boraginaceae | CR | 5 |
| Bijagua | Calathea crotalifera | Marantaceae | CR | 6 |
| Bijagua | Calathea lutea | Marantaceae | CR | 29 |
| Bijagua | Calathea lutea | Marantaceae | LS | 29 |
| Biojo | Hyptis capitata | Lamiaceae | CR | 21 |
| Biribá | Annona mucosa | Annonaceae | CR | 12 |
| Biscoyol | Bactris coloradonis | Arecaceae | LS | 18 |
| Bledo | Amaranthus spinosus | Amaranthaceae | CR | 4 |
| Boca de Vieja | Posoqueria latifolia | Rubiaceae | CR | 36 |
| Bogamani | Otoba novogranatensis | Myristicaceae | CR | 6 |
| Bola de Oro | Otoba novogranatensis | Myristicaceae | CR | 6 |
| Bombeta | Neea amplifolia | Nyctaginaceae | CR | 22 |
| Bombillo | Passiflora foetida | Passifloraceae | CR | 16 |
| Bombillo | Physalis angulata | Solanaceae | CR | 10 |
| Bombillo | Hyptis capitata | Lamiaceae | CR | 21 |
| Borboro | Byttneria aculeata | Malvaceae | CR | 21 |
| Botarrama | Vochysia ferruginea | Vochysiaceae | CR | 15 |
| Botarrama | Vochysia guatemalensis | Vochysiaceae | CR | 5 |
| Botarrama | Vochysia ferruginea | Vochysiaceae | LS | 15 |
| Botija | Apeiba membranacea | Malvaceae | CR | 31 |
| Boton Rojo | Psychotria elata | Rubiaceae | CR | 8 |
| Botoncillo | Symphonia globulifera | Clusiaceae | CR | 15 |
| Botoncillo | Hyptis capitata | Lamiaceae | CR | 21 |
| Botón Negro | Hyptis capitata | Lamiaceae | CR | 21 |
| Bucare | Erythrina poeppigiana | Fabaceae | CR | 13 |
| Buho | Jacaranda copaia | Bignoniaceae | CR | 9 |
| Burio | Heliocarpus appendiculatus | Malvaceae | LS | 36 |
| Burio Ratón | Hampea appendiculata | Malvaceae | LS | 14 |
| Buriogre | Hampea appendiculata | Malvaceae | CR | 14 |
| Burío | Apeiba membranacea | Malvaceae | CR | 31 |
| Burío | Heliocarpus appendiculatus | Malvaceae | CR | 36 |
| Burío Blanco | Hampea appendiculata | Malvaceae | CR | 14 |
| Cabalonga | Fevillea cordifolia | Cucurbitaceae | CR | 25 |
| Cabalonga | Fevillea cordifolia | Cucurbitaceae | LS | 25 |
| Cabeza de Negro | Hyptis capitata | Lamiaceae | CR | 21 |
| Cabezón | Eleusine indica | Poaceae | CR | 12 |
| Cacao | Theobroma cacao | Malvaceae | CR | 29 |
| Cacao | Theobroma cacao | Malvaceae | LS | 29 |
| Cacao Calabacillo | Theobroma cacao | Malvaceae | CR | 29 |
| Cacao Cimarrón | Pachira aquatica | Malvaceae | CR | 38 |
| Cacao Criollo | Theobroma cacao | Malvaceae | CR | 29 |
| Cacao Lagarto | Theobroma cacao | Malvaceae | CR | 29 |
| Cacao de Ardilla | Herrania purpurea | Malvaceae | CR | 25 |
| Cacao de Ardilla | Guarea rhopalocarpa | Meliaceae | CR | 52 |
| Cacao de Ardilla | Carpotroche platyptera | Achariaceae | CR | 21 |
| Cacao de Danta | Pachira aquatica | Malvaceae | CR | 38 |
| Cacao de Mico | Theobroma simiarum | Malvaceae | CR | 26 |
| Cacao de Mono | Herrania purpurea | Malvaceae | CR | 25 |
| Cacao de Montaña | Theobroma simiarum | Malvaceae | LS | 26 |
| Cacao de Montaña | Herrania purpurea | Malvaceae | LS | 25 |
| Cacao de Montaña | Theobroma mammosum | Malvaceae | LS | 18 |
| Cacao de Monte | Carpotroche platyptera | Achariaceae | CR | 21 |
| Cacao de Monte | Herrania purpurea | Malvaceae | CR | 25 |
| Cachimbillo | Hamelia patens | Rubiaceae | CR | 27 |
| Cachimbo | Lecythis ampla | Lecythidaceae | CR | 51 |
| Cachimbo Blanco | Pterocarpus hayesii | Fabaceae | CR | 29 |
| Cacho | Swartzia ochnacea | Fabaceae | CR | 1 |
| Cacho de Venado | Bocconia frutescens | Papaveraceae | CR | 11 |
| Cacho de Venado | Dendropanax arboreus | Araliaceae | CR | 29 |
| Cachá | Stryphnodendron microstachyum | Fabaceae | CR | 30 |
| Cacica | Posoqueria latifolia | Rubiaceae | CR | 36 |
| Cafecillo | Palicourea calidicola | Rubiaceae | CR | 26 |
| Cafecillo | Palicourea guianensis | Rubiaceae | CR | 34 |
| Cafecillo | Ferdinandusa panamensis | Rubiaceae | LS | 21 |
| Cafecillo | Rudgea cornifolia | Rubiaceae | CR | 17 |
| Cafecillo | Ferdinandusa panamensis | Rubiaceae | CR | 21 |
| Cafecillo | Palicourea crocea | Rubiaceae | CR | 11 |
| Cafecillo | Psychotria grandis | Rubiaceae | CR | 7 |
| Cafecillo | Lacistema aggregatum | Lacistemataceae | CR | 28 |
| Café de Liberia | Coffea canephora | Rubiaceae | CR | 9 |
| Cagalera | Celtis iguanaea | Cannabaceae | CR | 11 |
| Caimito | Chrysophyllum cainito | Sapotaceae | LS | 16 |
| Caimito | Chrysophyllum cainito | Sapotaceae | CR | 16 |
| Calalú | Phytolacca rivinoides | Phytolaccaceae | CR | 6 |
| Caliguate | Heliconia latispatha | Heliconiaceae | CR | 10 |
| Calinguero | Melinis minutiflora | Poaceae | CR | 8 |
| Calzoncillo | Passiflora biflora | Passifloraceae | CR | 26 |
| Camarón | Marila pluricostata | Calophyllaceae | CR | 18 |
| Camarón | Iresine diffusa | Amaranthaceae | CR | 6 |
| Camote | Ipomoea batatas | Convolvulaceae | CR | - |
| Campano | Sacoglottis trichogyna | Humiriaceae | CR | 39 |
| Campano | Otoba novogranatensis | Myristicaceae | CR | 6 |
| Campano | Ilex skutchii | Aquifoliaceae | CR | 25 |
| Campano Blanco | Ilex skutchii | Aquifoliaceae | LS | 25 |
| Campano Blanco | Ilex skutchii | Aquifoliaceae | CR | 25 |
| Campano Chile | Hieronyma oblonga | Phyllanthaceae | CR | 13 |
| Candelillo | Senna cobanensis | Fabaceae | CR | 2 |
| Candelillo | Senna papillosa | Fabaceae | LS | 9 |
| Candelillo | Senna papillosa | Fabaceae | CR | 9 |
| Candelo | Annona papilionella | Annonaceae | CR | 26 |
| Canela | Renealmia cernua | Zingiberaceae | CR | 21 |
| Canela | Hamelia patens | Rubiaceae | CR | 27 |
| Canelilla | Renealmia cernua | Zingiberaceae | CR | 21 |
| Canelita | Hamelia patens | Rubiaceae | CR | 27 |
| Canelito | Richardia scabra | Rubiaceae | CR | 2 |
| Canelito | Alchornea latifolia | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 7 |
| Canelo | Licaria sarapiquensis | Lauraceae | CR | 7 |
| Canfin | Tetragastris panamensis | Burseraceae | LS | 8 |
| Canfinillo | Protium pittieri | Burseraceae | LS | 26 |
| Canfinillo | Hasseltia floribunda | Salicaceae | CR | 26 |
| Canfinillo | Protium ravenii | Burseraceae | LS | 16 |
| Canfinillo | Protium glabrum | Burseraceae | LS | 9 |
| Canfinillo | Protium confusum | Burseraceae | LS | 5 |
| Canfín | Tetragastris panamensis | Burseraceae | CR | 8 |
| Canfín | Protium confusum | Burseraceae | CR | 5 |
| Cangrina | Hyptis capitata | Lamiaceae | CR | 21 |
| Canilla de Mula | Condea verticillata | Lamiaceae | CR | 6 |
| Canistel | Pouteria campechiana | Sapotaceae | CR | 9 |
| Canutillo | Tradescantia zanonia | Commelinaceae | CR | 12 |
| Canutillo | Tradescantia schippii | Commelinaceae | CR | 9 |
| Caobilla | Carapa nicaraguensis | Meliaceae | LS | 12 |
| Caobilla Uña de Gato | Guarea grandifolia | Meliaceae | CR | 23 |
| Capitana | Neurolaena lobata | Asteraceae | CR | 5 |
| Capulín | Trema micrantha | Cannabaceae | CR | 4 |
| Capulín | Trema integerrima | Cannabaceae | LS | 23 |
| Capulín | Trema micrantha | Cannabaceae | LS | 4 |
| Capulín | Trichospermum lessertianum | Malvaceae | LS | 7 |
| Capulín Blanco | Trema micrantha | Cannabaceae | CR | 4 |
| Capulín Blanco | Trema integerrima | Cannabaceae | CR | 23 |
| Capulín Negro | Trema micrantha | Cannabaceae | CR | 4 |
| Capulín Rojo | Trichospermum lessertianum | Malvaceae | CR | 7 |
| Cara de Vieja | Stephanopodium costaricense | Dichapetalaceae | CR | 3 |
| Caraito | Senna papillosa | Fabaceae | CR | 9 |
| Carambola | Averrhoa carambola | Oxalidaceae | LS | 11 |
| Carambola | Averrhoa carambola | Oxalidaceae | CR | 11 |
| Carambola de Monte | Carpotroche platyptera | Achariaceae | CR | 21 |
| Carao | Cassia grandis | Fabaceae | LS | - |
| Carao | Cassia grandis | Fabaceae | CR | - |
| Caraña | Protium confusum | Burseraceae | CR | 5 |
| Caraña | Bursera simaruba | Burseraceae | CR | 14 |
| Caraño | Symphonia globulifera | Clusiaceae | CR | 15 |
| Carbonero | Terminalia amazonia | Combretaceae | CR | 19 |
| Caregre | Picramnia latifolia | Picramniaceae | CR | 5 |
| Carmín | Rivina humilis | Phytolaccaceae | CR | 4 |
| Carne Asada | Andira inermis | Fabaceae | CR | 25 |
| Carne Seca | Andira inermis | Fabaceae | LS | 25 |
| Carricillo | Spananthe paniculata | Apiaceae | CR | 10 |
| Cas | Psidium friedrichsthalianum | Myrtaceae | CR | 12 |
| Cas | Psidium friedrichsthalianum | Myrtaceae | LS | 12 |
| Cascarillo | Terminalia amazonia | Combretaceae | CR | 19 |
| Caucho | Hevea brasiliensis | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 6 |
| Caucho Brasileño | Hevea brasiliensis | Euphorbiaceae | LS | 6 |
| Caña Agria | Arthrostemma ciliatum | Melastomataceae | CR | 7 |
| Caña Agria | Arthrostemma ciliatum | Melastomataceae | LS | 7 |
| Caña Blanca | Gynerium sagittatum | Poaceae | CR | 10 |
| Caña Brava | Gynerium sagittatum | Poaceae | LS | 10 |
| Caña Brava | Gynerium sagittatum | Poaceae | CR | 10 |
| Caña de Azucar | Saccharum officinarum | Poaceae | CR | - |
| Caña de Danta | Geonoma congesta | Arecaceae | LS | 34 |
| Caña de Danta | Geonoma congesta | Arecaceae | CR | 34 |
| Cebollana | Megathyrsus maximus | Poaceae | CR | 13 |
| Cedrillo | Tapirira guianensis | Anacardiaceae | CR | 30 |
| Cedro Amargo | Cedrela odorata | Meliaceae | LS | 9 |
| Cedro Amargo | Cedrela odorata | Meliaceae | CR | 9 |
| Cedro Bateo | Cedrela odorata | Meliaceae | CR | 9 |
| Cedro Bateo | Carapa nicaraguensis | Meliaceae | CR | 12 |
| Cedro Cebolla | Cedrela odorata | Meliaceae | CR | 9 |
| Cedro Cobano | Cedrela odorata | Meliaceae | CR | 9 |
| Cedro Jaúl | Tapirira guianensis | Anacardiaceae | CR | 30 |
| Cedro Macho | Carapa nicaraguensis | Meliaceae | LS | 12 |
| Cedro Macho | Carapa nicaraguensis | Meliaceae | CR | 12 |
| Cedro Manteco | Tapirira guianensis | Anacardiaceae | LS | 30 |
| Cedro María | Calophyllum brasiliense | Calophyllaceae | LS | 30 |
| Cedro María | Calophyllum brasiliense | Calophyllaceae | CR | 30 |
| Ceiba | Ceiba pentandra | Malvaceae | LS | 50 |
| Ceiba | Ceiba pentandra | Malvaceae | 50 | |
| Ceiba Papaya | Jacaratia dolichaula | Caricaceae | CR | 37 |
| Ceibo | Ceiba pentandra | Malvaceae | LS | 50 |
| Cerbatana | Byttneria aculeata | Malvaceae | CR | 21 |
| Cerillo | Symphonia globulifera | Clusiaceae | LS | 15 |
| Cerillo | Lacmellea panamensis | Apocynaceae | CR | 22 |
| Cerillo | Symphonia globulifera | Clusiaceae | CR | 15 |
| Cerillo | Casearia corymbosa | Salicaceae | CR | 33 |
| Cerito | Casearia corymbosa | Salicaceae | CR | 33 |
| Chan | Mesosphaerum suaveolens | Lamiaceae | LS | 2 |
| Chan | Mesosphaerum suaveolens | Lamiaceae | CR | 2 |
| Chan de Cabeza | Hyptis capitata | Lamiaceae | CR | 21 |
| Chancapiedra | Phyllanthus urinaria | Phyllanthaceae | CR | 2 |
| Chanchalagua | Cuphea utriculosa | Lythraceae | CR | 12 |
| Chanchalagua | Polygala paniculata | Polygalaceae | CR | 3 |
| Chancho | Vochysia ferruginea | Vochysiaceae | CR | 15 |
| Chancho | Vochysia guatemalensis | Vochysiaceae | LS | 5 |
| Chancho Blanco | Hasseltia floribunda | Salicaceae | CR | 26 |
| Chapaneo | Richardia scabra | Rubiaceae | CR | 2 |
| Chapaneo | Alchornea latifolia | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 7 |
| Charralera | Chromolaena odorata | Asteraceae | CR | 9 |
| Chasparrio | Alchornea latifolia | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 7 |
| Chayotillo | Hanburia oerstedii | Cucurbitaceae | CR | - |
| Chayotillo | Hernandia stenura | Hernandiaceae | CR | 18 |
| Chian | Mesosphaerum suaveolens | Lamiaceae | CR | 2 |
| Chichicaste | Urera laciniata | Urticaceae | CR | 7 |
| Chichimora | Fevillea cordifolia | Cucurbitaceae | CR | 25 |
| Chicloso | Lacmellea panamensis | Apocynaceae | CR | 22 |
| Chidra | Asplundia utilis | Cyclanthaceae | CR | 10 |
| Chidra | Evodianthus funifer | Cyclanthaceae | CR | 8 |
| Chilamate | Ficus insipida | Moraceae | CR | 33 |
| Chilamate | Ficus maxima | Moraceae | CR | - |
| Chilamate | Ficus crassivenosa | Moraceae | CR | - |
| Chilamate | Ficus insipida | Moraceae | LS | 33 |
| Chile | Capsicum frutescens | Solanaceae | CR | 1 |
| Chile Perro | Polygonum punctatum | Polygonaceae | LS | - |
| China | Impatiens balsamina | Balsaminaceae | LS | 2 |
| China | Impatiens walleriana | Balsaminaceae | CR | 4 |
| China | Impatiens balsamina | Balsaminaceae | CR | 2 |
| China | Impatiens walleriana | Balsaminaceae | LS | 4 |
| China Doble | Impatiens walleriana | Balsaminaceae | CR | 4 |
| China Rosa | Impatiens balsamina | Balsaminaceae | CR | 2 |
| Chiricana | Chione venosa | Rubiaceae | CR | 16 |
| Chirrabaca | Evodianthus funifer | Cyclanthaceae | CR | 8 |
| Chirraca | Dalbergia melanocardium | Fabaceae | LS | 9 |
| Chirrite | Stachytarpheta frantzii | Verbenaceae | CR | 27 |
| Chirrite | Marsypianthes chamaedrys | Lamiaceae | CR | 4 |
| Chirrite Cuadrado | Hyptis capitata | Lamiaceae | CR | 21 |
| Chiverrillo | Melothria pendula | Cucurbitaceae | CR | 22 |
| Chombombo | Acalypha arvensis | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 8 |
| Chonta | Socratea exorrhiza | Arecaceae | CR | 4 |
| Chonta Negra | Iriartea deltoidea | Arecaceae | CR | 38 |
| Choreque | Petrea volubilis | Verbenaceae | CR | 19 |
| Chorriado | Chione venosa | Rubiaceae | CR | 16 |
| Chumico | Pourouma bicolor | Urticaceae | LS | 29 |
| Chumico | Pourouma minor | Urticaceae | CR | 7 |
| Chumico de Bejuco | Tetracera portobellensis | Dilleniaceae | CR | 20 |
| Chupeta | Heisteria concinna | Erythropalaceae | CR | 5 |
| Chupeta | Heisteria macrophylla | Erythropalaceae | CR | 4 |
| Churristate | Merremia tuberosa | Convolvulaceae | CR | 19 |
| Cinco Negritos | Lantana camara | Verbenaceae | CR | 3 |
| Cirri Blanco | Tapirira guianensis | Anacardiaceae | CR | 30 |
| Cirricillo | Guatteria ucayalina | Annonaceae | CR | - |
| Clavelillo | Emilia fosbergii | Asteraceae | CR | 15 |
| Clavelillo | Emilia sonchifolia | Asteraceae | CR | 10 |
| Clavillo | Ludwigia peruviana | Onagraceae | CR | 7 |
| Clavillo | Hamelia patens | Rubiaceae | CR | 27 |
| Clavillo | Adelia triloba | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 49 |
| Cobija de Pobre | Philodendron radiatum | Araceae | CR | 13 |
| Coco | Cocos nucifera | Arecaceae | CR | 5 |
| Cocobolo | Dalbergia melanocardium | Fabaceae | CR | 9 |
| Cocobolo | Lecythis ampla | Lecythidaceae | CR | 51 |
| Cocona | Solanum sessiliflorum | Solanaceae | CR | 5 |
| Cocora | Guarea bullata | Meliaceae | LS | 11 |
| Cocora | Guarea rhopalocarpa | Meliaceae | LS | 52 |
| Cocora | Guarea rhopalocarpa | Meliaceae | CR | 52 |
| Cocora | Guarea grandifolia | Meliaceae | LS | 23 |
| Cocotero | Cocos nucifera | Arecaceae | CR | 5 |
| Cocoyam | Colocasia esculenta | Araceae | CR | 4 |
| Cofal | Protium confusum | Burseraceae | CR | 5 |
| Cofalillo | Siparuna cuspidata | Siparunaceae | CR | 5 |
| Cofalillo | Siparuna pauciflora | Siparunaceae | CR | 16 |
| Cofalillo | Siparuna grandiflora | Siparunaceae | CR | 14 |
| Cofalillo | Siparuna thecaphora | Siparunaceae | CR | 8 |
| Cofalillo | Sinclairia polyantha | Asteraceae | CR | 11 |
| Cofalillo | Polygala paniculata | Polygalaceae | CR | 3 |
| Cojón de Caballo | Stemmadenia donnell-smithii | Apocynaceae | CR | 29 |
| Cojón de Caballo | Stemmadenia robinsonii | Apocynaceae | CR | 37 |
| Cojón de Caballo | Tabernaemontana amygdalifolia | Apocynaceae | CR | 20 |
| Cola de Alacrán | Heliotropium indicum | Heliotropiaceae | CR | 10 |
| Cola de Gallo | Asplundia utilis | Cyclanthaceae | CR | 10 |
| Cola de Gallo | Asterogyne martiana | Arecaceae | 35 | |
| Cola de Gallo | Xiphidium caeruleum | Haemodoraceae | CR | 17 |
| Cola de Gallo | Calyptrogyne ghiesbreghtiana | Arecaceae | LS | 33 |
| Cola de Pavo | Cespedesia spathulata | Ochnaceae | CR | 36 |
| Cola de Pavo | Hymenolobium mesoamericanum | Fabaceae | CR | 11 |
| Cola de Pavo | Hymenolobium mesoamericanum | Fabaceae | LS | 11 |
| Cola de Quetzal | Nephrolepis pendula | Nephrolepidaceae | LS | - |
| Cola de Venado | Andropogon bicornis | Poaceae | CR | 7 |
| Cola de Zoro | Hymenachne amplexicaulis | Poaceae | CR | 7 |
| Coligallo | Calyptrogyne ghiesbreghtiana | Arecaceae | CR | 33 |
| Colmena | Sacoglottis trichogyna | Humiriaceae | CR | 39 |
| Coloradito | Hamelia patens | Rubiaceae | CR | 27 |
| Coloradito | Hamelia patens | Rubiaceae | CR | 27 |
| Colpachi | Croton schiedeanus | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 4 |
| Comastrona | Croton trinitatis | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 7 |
| Comenegro | Hieronyma alchorneoides | Phyllanthaceae | CR | 21 |
| Comida de Culebra | Polygonum punctatum | Polygonaceae | CR | - |
| Comida de Culebra | Polygonum punctatum | Polygonaceae | CR | - |
| Comunismo | Melampodium divaricatum | Asteraceae | CR | 5 |
| Conchalagua | Polygala paniculata | Polygalaceae | CR | 3 |
| Conejo | Guarea bullata | Meliaceae | CR | 11 |
| Conserva | Maripa nicaraguensis | Convolvulaceae | CR | 36 |
| Conserva | Maripa nicaraguensis | Convolvulaceae | LS | 36 |
| Consuelo de Mujer | Iriartea deltoidea | Arecaceae | CR | 38 |
| Contenete | Uncaria tomentosa | Rubiaceae | CR | 19 |
| Contenete | Mimosa watsonii | Fabaceae | CR | 24 |
| Contraveneno | Fevillea cordifolia | Cucurbitaceae | CR | 25 |
| Contrayerba | Dorstenia contrajerva | Moraceae | CR | 5 |
| Copal | Protium pittieri | Burseraceae | CR | 26 |
| Copal | Protium glabrum | Burseraceae | CR | 9 |
| Copalchi | Croton schiedeanus | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 4 |
| Copalchi | Lacistema aggregatum | Lacistemataceae | CR | 28 |
| Copalchí | Croton schiedeanus | Euphorbiaceae | LS | 4 |
| Copalillo Blanco | Protium glabrum | Burseraceae | CR | 9 |
| Coquita | Hyptis capitata | Lamiaceae | CR | 21 |
| Coral | Razisea spicata | Acanthaceae | CR | - |
| Coral | Odontonema tubaeforme | Acanthaceae | CR | 21 |
| Coralillo | Picramnia latifolia | Picramniaceae | CR | 5 |
| Coralillo | Coutarea hexandra | Rubiaceae | CR | 9 |
| Coralillo | Hamelia patens | Rubiaceae | CR | 27 |
| Coralillo | Chrysochlamys glauca | Clusiaceae | CR | 10 |
| Coralillo | Hamelia patens | Rubiaceae | LS | 27 |
| Coralito | Jatropha integerrima | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 6 |
| Corazón de Jesús | Caladium bicolor | Araceae | CR | 15 |
| Corazón de María | Caladium bicolor | Araceae | CR | 15 |
| Corcho | Neea amplifolia | Nyctaginaceae | CR | 22 |
| Cordón de Fraile | Hyptis capitata | Lamiaceae | CR | 21 |
| Corozo | Welfia regia | Arecaceae | LS | 17 |
| Corpus | Aechmea mariae-reginae | Bromeliaceae | CR | 16 |
| Corpus Christi | Aechmea mariae-reginae | Bromeliaceae | LS | 16 |
| Corral | Heteropterys laurifolia | Malpighiaceae | CR | 16 |
| Cortez | Handroanthus chrysanthus | Bignoniaceae | CR | 21 |
| Cortez | Handroanthus guayacan | Bignoniaceae | CR | 6 |
| Cortez Amarillo | Handroanthus chrysanthus | Bignoniaceae | CR | 21 |
| Cortez Amarillo | Handroanthus guayacan | Bignoniaceae | CR | 6 |
| Corteza Amarilla | Handroanthus chrysanthus | Bignoniaceae | LS | 21 |
| Corteza Amarilla | Handroanthus guayacan | Bignoniaceae | LS | 6 |
| Corteza de Venado | Ruellia tubiflora | Acanthaceae | CR | 9 |
| Cotón | Virola sebifera | Myristicaceae | CR | 36 |
| Coyolillo | Astrocaryum alatum | Arecaceae | 23 | |
| Coyolillo | Cyperus tenuis | Cyperaceae | CR | 3 |
| Crespón | Urera caracasana | Urticaceae | CR | 1 |
| Cresta de Gallo | Carpotroche platyptera | Achariaceae | LS | 21 |
| Cuajada | Vitex cooperi | Lamiaceae | CR | 30 |
| Cuajada Negra | Minquartia guianensis | Coulaceae | CR | 12 |
| Cuajiniquil | Inga oerstediana | Fabaceae | CR | 9 |
| Cuajiniquil Colorado | Inga leiocalycina | Fabaceae | CR | 24 |
| Cuasquite | Lantana trifolia | Verbenaceae | CR | 6 |
| Cuasquite | Lantana camara | Verbenaceae | CR | 3 |
| Cucaracha | Tradescantia zebrina | Commelinaceae | CR | 9 |
| Cucaracho | Calatola costaricensis | Icacinaceae | CR | 12 |
| Cucaracho | Hieronyma oblonga | Phyllanthaceae | CR | 13 |
| Cucaracho Danto | Sacoglottis trichogyna | Humiriaceae | CR | 39 |
| Cucharilla | Amphilophium paniculatum | Bignoniaceae | CR | 14 |
| Cuculmeca | Smilax domingensis | Smilacaceae | CR | 16 |
| Cuculmeca | Smilax mollis | Smilacaceae | CR | 11 |
| Cuero de Sapo | Licania affinis | Chrysobalanaceae | CR | 15 |
| Cuero de Sapo | Licania hypoleuca | Chrysobalanaceae | CR | 4 |
| Cuita de Zoncho | Rhynchospora nervosa | Cyperaceae | CR | 8 |
| Cuitas | Rhynchospora nervosa | Cyperaceae | CR | 8 |
| Culantro Coyote | Eryngium foetidum | Apiaceae | LS | 1 |
| Culantro Coyote | Eryngium foetidum | Apiaceae | CR | 1 |
| Culebrillo | Swartzia nicaraguensis | Fabaceae | LS | 4 |
| Dachín | Colocasia esculenta | Araceae | CR | 4 |
| Danto | Ilex skutchii | Aquifoliaceae | CR | 25 |
| Danto Plomillo | Sacoglottis trichogyna | Humiriaceae | LS | 39 |
| Dormilona | Mimosa pudica | Fabaceae | CR | 29 |
| Dormilona | Senna obtusifolia | Fabaceae | CR | - |
| Dormilona Grande Uña de Gato | Mimosa tarda | Fabaceae | CR | 29 |
| Drago | Swartzia ochnacea | Fabaceae | CR | 1 |
| Duraznillo | Calatola costaricensis | Icacinaceae | CR | 12 |
| Eboe | Dipteryx panamensis | Fabaceae | CR | 31 |
| Emperatríz Eugenia | Thunbergia grandiflora | Acanthaceae | CR | 9 |
| Enea | Ochroma pyramidale | Malvaceae | CR | 43 |
| Erepe | Calatola costaricensis | Icacinaceae | CR | 12 |
| Erizo | Sacoglottis trichogyna | Humiriaceae | CR | 39 |
| Escoba de Castilla | Scoparia dulcis | Plantaginaceae | CR | 6 |
| Escoba de San Pedro | Scoparia dulcis | Plantaginaceae | CR | 6 |
| Escobilla | Elephantopus mollis | Asteraceae | CR | 4 |
| Escobilla | Pseudelephantopus spicatus | Asteraceae | CR | - |
| Escobilla | Sida rhombifolia | Malvaceae | LS | 8 |
| Escobilla | Sida rhombifolia | Malvaceae | CR | 8 |
| Escobilla Amarga | Scoparia dulcis | Plantaginaceae | CR | 6 |
| Escobilla de Chancho | Sida rhombifolia | Malvaceae | CR | 8 |
| Escobilla de Chancho | Sida rhombifolia | Malvaceae | CR | 8 |
| Escobo | Cryosophila warscewiczii | Arecaceae | CR | 18 |
| Escobo Amarillo | Terminalia amazonia | Combretaceae | CR | 19 |
| Escobo Amarillol | Terminalia oblonga | Combretaceae | CR | 11 |
| Escobo Negro | Otoba novogranatensis | Myristicaceae | CR | 6 |
| Escobo Negro | Terminalia bucidoides | Combretaceae | CR | - |
| Espadaña | Xiphidium caeruleum | Haemodoraceae | CR | 17 |
| Espavel Colorado | Cespedesia spathulata | Ochnaceae | CR | 36 |
| Espinilla | Eleutheranthera ruderalis | Asteraceae | CR | 4 |
| Espinilla | Synedrella nodiflora | Asteraceae | CR | 3 |
| Espino Amarillo | Laetia procera | Salicaceae | CR | 38 |
| Espino Blanco | Xylosma chlorantha | Salicaceae | LS | 5 |
| Espinudo | Lacmellea panamensis | Apocynaceae | CR | 22 |
| Estaquillo | Tetragastris panamensis | Burseraceae | CR | 8 |
| Estrella | Hippobroma longiflora | Campanulaceae | CR | 21 |
| Estrellita | Rhynchospora nervosa | Cyperaceae | CR | 8 |
| Falso Mangalarga | Casearia arborea | Salicaceae | CR | 6 |
| Fideillo | Piper evasum | Piperaceae | CR | 6 |
| Fierrillo | Allophylus psilospermus | Sapindaceae | CR | 4 |
| Flor de Luna | Ipomoea alba | Convolvulaceae | CR | 38 |
| Flor de San Juan | Hedychium coronarium | Zingiberaceae | CR | 16 |
| Flor de Un Dia | Sobralia chrysostoma | Orchidaceae | LS | 49 |
| Flor de Un Dia | Sobralia chrysostoma | Orchidaceae | CR | 49 |
| Flor de Un Día | Sobralia decora | Orchidaceae | CR | 34 |
| Flor de Un Día | Sobralia fragrans | Orchidaceae | CR | 17 |
| Flor de Un Día | Sobralia mucronata | Orchidaceae | CR | 13 |
| Florcilla Blanca | Rhynchospora nervosa | Cyperaceae | CR | 8 |
| Florecilla | Melampodium divaricatum | Asteraceae | CR | 5 |
| Flores de Muerto | Lantana camara | Verbenaceae | CR | 3 |
| Fosforillo | Dendropanax arboreus | Araliaceae | LS | 29 |
| Fosforillo | Alchornea costaricensis | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 14 |
| Fosforillo | Dendropanax arboreus | Araliaceae | CR | 29 |
| Fosforillo | Alchornea costaricensis | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 14 |
| Frailecillo | Jatropha gossypiifolia | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 13 |
| Frailecillo | Jatropha gossypiifolia | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 13 |
| Frijolón | Dussia macroprophyllata | Fabaceae | CR | 24 |
| Fruta Dorada | Virola koschnyi | Myristicaceae | CR | 19 |
| Fruta Dorada | Compsoneura mexicana | Myristicaceae | CR | 31 |
| Fruta Dorada | Otoba novogranatensis | Myristicaceae | CR | 6 |
| Fruta Dorada | Virola sebifera | Myristicaceae | CR | 36 |
| Fruta Dorada | Virola koschnyi | Myristicaceae | LS | 19 |
| Fruta de Mono | Posoqueria latifolia | Rubiaceae | CR | 36 |
| Fruta de Pan | Artocarpus altilis | Moraceae | LS | 25 |
| Fruta de Pan | Artocarpus altilis | Moraceae | CR | 25 |
| Fruta de Pava | Chione venosa | Rubiaceae | CR | 16 |
| Gabul | Xylopia sericophylla | Annonaceae | CR | 8 |
| Gallinazo | Albizia adinocephala | Fabaceae | CR | 13 |
| Gallinazo | Jacaranda copaia | Bignoniaceae | CR | 9 |
| Gallinazo | Jacaranda copaia | Bignoniaceae | LS | 9 |
| Gamalote | Paspalum fasciculatum | Poaceae | LS | 10 |
| Gasparillo | Mouriri gleasoniana | Melastomataceae | CR | 19 |
| Gavilana | Neurolaena lobata | Asteraceae | CR | 5 |
| Gavilana | Neurolaena lobata | Asteraceae | LS | 5 |
| Gavilancillo | Albizia adinocephala | Fabaceae | CR | 13 |
| Gavilán | Albizia adinocephala | Fabaceae | CR | 13 |
| Gavilán | Pentaclethra macroloba | Fabaceae | CR | 84 |
| Gengibre de Montaña | Renealmia cernua | Zingiberaceae | LS | 21 |
| Golondrina | Euphorbia hyssopifolia | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 7 |
| Golondrina | Euphorbia thymifolia | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 1 |
| Golondrina | Euphorbia hirta | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 5 |
| Golondrina | Euphorbia hypericifolia | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 4 |
| Golondrino | Euphorbia hyssopifolia | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 7 |
| Golondrino | Euphorbia thymifolia | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 1 |
| Golondrino | Euphorbia hirta | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 5 |
| Golondrino | Euphorbia hypericifolia | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 4 |
| Goma | Marila laxiflora | Calophyllaceae | CR | 5 |
| Gorgojo | Qualea polychroma | Vochysiaceae | CR | 40 |
| Gorrita | Heisteria concinna | Erythropalaceae | CR | 5 |
| Grama | Cynodon nlemfuensis | Poaceae | CR | - |
| Granadilla Real | Passiflora quadrangularis | Passifloraceae | CR | 6 |
| Granadilla de Monte | Preslianthus pittieri | Capparaceae | CR | 35 |
| Granadilla de Árbol | Capparidastrum discolor | Capparaceae | CR | 16 |
| Granadillo | Dussia macroprophyllata | Fabaceae | CR | 24 |
| Granadillo | Brosimum guianense | Moraceae | CR | 10 |
| Guaba | Inga jinicuil | Fabaceae | LS | 15 |
| Guaba | Inga cocleensis | Fabaceae | LS | 22 |
| Guaba | Inga sertulifera | Fabaceae | LS | 13 |
| Guaba | Inga densiflora | Fabaceae | LS | 15 |
| Guaba | Inga samanensis | Fabaceae | LS | 15 |
| Guaba | Inga sapindoides | Fabaceae | LS | 28 |
| Guaba | Inga acuminata | Fabaceae | LS | 4 |
| Guaba | Inga ruiziana | Fabaceae | LS | 7 |
| Guaba | Inga thibaudiana | Fabaceae | LS | 8 |
| Guaba | Inga chocoensis | Fabaceae | LS | 10 |
| Guaba | Inga marginata | Fabaceae | LS | 13 |
| Guaba | Inga oerstediana | Fabaceae | LS | 9 |
| Guaba | Inga venusta | Fabaceae | LS | 12 |
| Guaba | Inga nobilis | Fabaceae | LS | - |
| Guaba | Inga umbellifera | Fabaceae | LS | 16 |
| Guaba | Inga pezizifera | Fabaceae | LS | 13 |
| Guaba | Inga mortoniana | Fabaceae | LS | 4 |
| Guaba | Inga tonduzii | Fabaceae | LS | 18 |
| Guaba Machete | Inga spectabilis | Fabaceae | LS | 37 |
| Guabillo | Cupania rufescens | Sapindaceae | CR | 24 |
| Guabo | Balizia elegans | Fabaceae | CR | 57 |
| Guabo Amarillo | Inga venusta | Fabaceae | CR | 12 |
| Guabo Colorado | Inga leiocalycina | Fabaceae | LS | 24 |
| Guabo Cuadrado | Inga sapindoides | Fabaceae | CR | 28 |
| Guabo María | Inga mortoniana | Fabaceae | CR | 4 |
| Guabo Peludo | Inga tonduzii | Fabaceae | CR | 18 |
| Guabo Real | Inga spectabilis | Fabaceae | CR | 37 |
| Guabo Ron Ron | Inga alba | Fabaceae | LS | 25 |
| Guabo Ronron | Inga leiocalycina | Fabaceae | CR | 24 |
| Guabo Salado | Inga densiflora | Fabaceae | CR | 15 |
| Guabo de Castilla | Inga spectabilis | Fabaceae | CR | 37 |
| Guabo de Machete | Inga spectabilis | Fabaceae | CR | 37 |
| Guacalillo | Heteranthera reniformis | Pontederiaceae | CR | 12 |
| Guacalillo | Colubrina spinosa | Rhamnaceae | LS | 18 |
| Guacalmanono | Cordia panamensis | Boraginaceae | CR | - |
| Guacamaya | Bocconia frutescens | Papaveraceae | CR | 11 |
| Guacimo Blanco | Goethalsia meiantha | Malvaceae | CR | 44 |
| Guacimo Colorado | Luehea seemannii | Malvaceae | CR | 22 |
| Guacimón | Luehea seemannii | Malvaceae | CR | 22 |
| Guaco | Mikania guaco | Asteraceae | CR | 10 |
| Guaitil | Genipa americana | Rubiaceae | CR | 4 |
| Guaitil | Calatola costaricensis | Icacinaceae | CR | 12 |
| Guaitil Blanco | Genipa americana | Rubiaceae | LS | 4 |
| Guaitil Blanco | Genipa americana | Rubiaceae | CR | 4 |
| Guaitil Colorado | Simira maxonii | Rubiaceae | CR | 33 |
| Guanábana | Annona muricata | Annonaceae | CR | 3 |
| Guanábana | Annona muricata | Annonaceae | LS | 3 |
| Guapinolillo | Pseudolmedia spuria | Moraceae | CR | 5 |
| Guapinolillo | Pseudolmedia spuria | Moraceae | CR | 5 |
| Guarumo | Cecropia insignis | Urticaceae | LS | 16 |
| Guarumo Blanco | Cecropia insignis | Urticaceae | CR | 16 |
| Guarumo Colorado | Cecropia obtusifolia | Urticaceae | CR | 30 |
| Guarumo Macho | Pourouma bicolor | Urticaceae | CR | 29 |
| Guarumo Morado | Cecropia obtusifolia | Urticaceae | LS | 30 |
| Guatemala | Securidaca diversifolia | Polygalaceae | CR | 25 |
| Guatil | Genipa americana | Rubiaceae | LS | 4 |
| Guatil Colorado | Simira maxonii | Rubiaceae | LS | 33 |
| Guatuzo | Mabea occidentalis | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 18 |
| Guatuzo | Hasseltia floribunda | Salicaceae | CR | 26 |
| Guayaba | Psidium guajava | Myrtaceae | LS | 4 |
| Guayaba de Mico | Posoqueria latifolia | Rubiaceae | CR | 36 |
| Guayabillo | Myrcia splendens | Myrtaceae | CR | 14 |
| Guayabillo de Monte | Posoqueria latifolia | Rubiaceae | CR | 36 |
| Guayabo | Psidium guajava | Myrtaceae | CR | 4 |
| Guayabo Negro | Terminalia amazonia | Combretaceae | CR | 19 |
| Guayabo de Charco | Terminalia amazonia | Combretaceae | CR | 19 |
| Guayabo de Mono | Posoqueria latifolia | Rubiaceae | LS | 36 |
| Guayabo de Montaña | Terminalia amazonia | Combretaceae | CR | 19 |
| Guayabon | Terminalia oblonga | Combretaceae | LS | 11 |
| Guayabón | Terminalia amazonia | Combretaceae | CR | 19 |
| Guayabón | Terminalia oblonga | Combretaceae | CR | 11 |
| Guayabón Negro | Terminalia bucidoides | Combretaceae | CR | - |
| Guayacán | Handroanthus guayacan | Bignoniaceae | CR | 6 |
| Guijarro | Tabernaemontana amygdalifolia | Apocynaceae | CR | 20 |
| Guijarro | Stemmadenia robinsonii | Apocynaceae | CR | 37 |
| Guijarro | Stemmadenia donnell-smithii | Apocynaceae | CR | 29 |
| Guinea | Megathyrsus maximus | Poaceae | CR | 13 |
| Guineo Colorado | Musa acuminata | Musaceae | CR | 17 |
| Guineo Morado | Musa acuminata | Musaceae | CR | 17 |
| Guineo de Jardin | Musa velutina | Musaceae | CR | 10 |
| Guineo de Seda | Musa acuminata | Musaceae | CR | 17 |
| Gusanillo | Acalypha arvensis | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 8 |
| Guácimo | Goethalsia meiantha | Malvaceae | CR | 44 |
| Guácimo Blanco | Goethalsia meiantha | Malvaceae | CR | 44 |
| Guácimo Blanco | Goethalsia meiantha | Malvaceae | LS | 44 |
| Guácimo Colorado | Luehea seemannii | Malvaceae | CR | 22 |
| Guácimo Colorado | Luehea seemannii | Malvaceae | LS | 22 |
| Guácimo Macho | Luehea seemannii | Malvaceae | CR | 22 |
| Guágara | Cryosophila warscewiczii | Arecaceae | CR | 18 |
| Habilla | Entada gigas | Fabaceae | CR | 16 |
| Heliotropo | Hedychium coronarium | Zingiberaceae | CR | 16 |
| Hierba Meona | Acalypha arvensis | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 8 |
| Hierba de San Antonio | Elephantopus mollis | Asteraceae | CR | 4 |
| Higuerilla | Ricinus communis | Euphorbiaceae | LS | 1 |
| Higuerilla | Ricinus communis | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 1 |
| Higueron | Ficus cahuitensis | Moraceae | CR | 19 |
| Higueron | Ficus morazaniana | Moraceae | CR | 14 |
| Higueron | Ficus costaricana | Moraceae | CR | 25 |
| Higueron | Ficus nymphaeifolia | Moraceae | CR | 10 |
| Higueron | Ficus brevibracteata | Moraceae | CR | 11 |
| Higueron | Ficus donnell-smithii | Moraceae | CR | 18 |
| Higueron | Ficus colubrinae | Moraceae | CR | 20 |
| Higueron | Ficus richteri | Moraceae | CR | 10 |
| Higueron | Ficus citrifolia | Moraceae | CR | 6 |
| Higueron | Ficus popenoei | Moraceae | CR | 6 |
| Higuito | Ficus pertusa | Moraceae | CR | 25 |
| Hilotropo | Hedychium coronarium | Zingiberaceae | LS | 16 |
| Hoja Dorada | Otoba novogranatensis | Myristicaceae | CR | 6 |
| Hoja Lija | Tetracera portobellensis | Dilleniaceae | LS | 20 |
| Hoja de Calentura | Piper cabagranum | Piperaceae | CR | 5 |
| Hoja de Estrella | Piper auritum | Piperaceae | CR | 1 |
| Hoja de Estrella | Piper peltatum | Piperaceae | CR | 13 |
| Hoja de Hombre | Philodendron hederaceum | Araceae | CR | 9 |
| Hoja de Lapa | Cyclanthus bipartitus | Cyclanthaceae | CR | 28 |
| Hoja de Milagro | Tradescantia zebrina | Commelinaceae | CR | 9 |
| Hoja de Pasmo | Miconia impetiolaris | Melastomataceae | CR | 9 |
| Hoja de Pasmo | Siparuna pauciflora | Siparunaceae | CR | 16 |
| Hoja de Pasmo | Siparuna grandiflora | Siparunaceae | CR | 14 |
| Hoja de Pasmo | Siparuna thecaphora | Siparunaceae | CR | 8 |
| Hoja de Pasmo | Siparuna cuspidata | Siparunaceae | CR | 5 |
| Hoja de Pasmo | Sinclairia polyantha | Asteraceae | CR | 11 |
| Hoja de Pato | Xanthosoma robustum | Araceae | CR | - |
| Hojancha | Pleuranthodendron lindenii | Salicaceae | CR | 35 |
| Huesillo | Pleuranthodendron lindenii | Salicaceae | CR | 35 |
| Huesillo | Allophylus psilospermus | Sapindaceae | CR | 4 |
| Huesillo | Casearia sylvestris | Salicaceae | CR | 26 |
| Huesillo | Talisia nervosa | Sapindaceae | CR | 14 |
| Huesillo de Pava | Allophylus psilospermus | Sapindaceae | CR | 4 |
| Huevo Bomba | Physalis angulata | Solanaceae | CR | 10 |
| Huevo de Caballo | Stemmadenia donnell-smithii | Apocynaceae | LS | 29 |
| Huevos de Burro | Pachira aquatica | Malvaceae | CR | 38 |
| Huevos de Gato | Pourouma minor | Urticaceae | CR | 7 |
| Huevos de Gato | Hyptis capitata | Lamiaceae | CR | 21 |
| Huevos de Zoncho | Solanum circinatum | Solanaceae | CR | 17 |
| Hule | Hevea brasiliensis | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 6 |
| Hule | Castilla elastica | Moraceae | LS | 54 |
| Hule | Castilla elastica | Moraceae | CR | 54 |
| Icacón | Calatola costaricensis | Icacinaceae | CR | 12 |
| Ilan Ilan | Cananga odorata | Annonaceae | LS | 4 |
| Ilang-Ilang | Cananga odorata | Annonaceae | CR | 4 |
| Indio Desnudo | Bursera simaruba | Burseraceae | CR | 14 |
| Indio Pelado | Bursera simaruba | Burseraceae | CR | 14 |
| Ipecacuana | Richardia scabra | Rubiaceae | CR | 2 |
| Ipecacuana | Carapichea ipecacuanha | Rubiaceae | CR | 12 |
| Ira | Ocotea cernua | Lauraceae | CR | 13 |
| Ira | Alchornea costaricensis | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 14 |
| Ira Amarillo | Ocotea insularis | Lauraceae | CR | 6 |
| Ira Carne | Hasseltia floribunda | Salicaceae | CR | 26 |
| Ira Marañon | Ocotea insularis | Lauraceae | CR | 6 |
| Ira de Agua | Vochysia guatemalensis | Vochysiaceae | CR | 5 |
| Irayol de Montaña | Coccoloba tuerckheimii | Polygonaceae | CR | 27 |
| Jabilla | Entada gigas | Fabaceae | CR | 16 |
| Jabilla | Entada gigas | Fabaceae | LS | 16 |
| Jabillo | Hura crepitans | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 36 |
| Jaboncillo | Phytolacca rivinoides | Phytolaccaceae | LS | 6 |
| Jaboncillo | Phytolacca rivinoides | Phytolaccaceae | CR | 6 |
| Jacintillo | Cyperus tenuis | Cyperaceae | CR | 3 |
| Jagua | Genipa americana | Rubiaceae | CR | 4 |
| Jagua Colorado | Simira maxonii | Rubiaceae | CR | 33 |
| Jagua de Montaña | Simira maxonii | Rubiaceae | CR | 33 |
| Jalacate | Calea urticifolia | Asteraceae | CR | 2 |
| Jalapa | Allamanda cathartica | Apocynaceae | CR | 6 |
| Jamaica | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis | Malvaceae | CR | 5 |
| Jaragua | Hyparrhenia rufa | Poaceae | CR | 10 |
| Jaral | Lantana camara | Verbenaceae | CR | 3 |
| Jaral | Calea urticifolia | Asteraceae | CR | 2 |
| Javillo | Hura crepitans | Euphorbiaceae | LS | 36 |
| Javillo | Hura crepitans | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 36 |
| Jazmín Del Diablo | Hippobroma longiflora | Campanulaceae | CR | 21 |
| Jazmín de Estrella | Hippobroma longiflora | Campanulaceae | CR | 21 |
| Jazmíncillo | Hippobroma longiflora | Campanulaceae | CR | 21 |
| Jelinjoche | Pachira aquatica | Malvaceae | CR | 38 |
| Jicaro | Lecythis ampla | Lecythidaceae | LS | 51 |
| Jicaro | Lecythis ampla | Lecythidaceae | CR | 51 |
| Jiñocuabe | Bursera simaruba | Burseraceae | CR | 14 |
| Jiñote | Bursera simaruba | Burseraceae | CR | 14 |
| Jobo | Spondias radlkoferi | Anacardiaceae | CR | 35 |
| Jobo | Spondias mombin | Anacardiaceae | LS | 35 |
| Jobo | Spondias mombin | Anacardiaceae | CR | 35 |
| Jobo Verde | Spondias radlkoferi | Anacardiaceae | LS | 35 |
| Jocote | Spondias purpurea | Anacardiaceae | LS | 3 |
| Jocote | Spondias purpurea | Anacardiaceae | CR | 3 |
| Jocote Cimarrón | Spondias radlkoferi | Anacardiaceae | CR | 35 |
| Jocote Negro | Spondias radlkoferi | Anacardiaceae | CR | 35 |
| Jocote Nica | Spondias purpurea | Anacardiaceae | CR | 3 |
| Jocote Tronador | Spondias purpurea | Anacardiaceae | CR | 3 |
| Jocote de Iguana | Spondias purpurea | Anacardiaceae | CR | 3 |
| Jorco | Garcinia intermedia | Clusiaceae | CR | 24 |
| Jorco | Garcinia intermedia | Clusiaceae | LS | 24 |
| Juanilama Mocha | Condea verticillata | Lamiaceae | CR | 6 |
| Juanparao | Conyza sumatrensis | Asteraceae | CR | 4 |
| Jucó | Trema micrantha | Cannabaceae | CR | 4 |
| Jucó Rojo | Trichospermum lessertianum | Malvaceae | CR | 7 |
| Jícaro | Cassipourea elliptica | Rhizophoraceae | CR | 8 |
| Labios Ardientes | Psychotria elata | Rubiaceae | LS | 8 |
| Labios Ardientes | Psychotria poeppigiana | Rubiaceae | CR | 9 |
| Labios Ardientes | Psychotria poeppigiana | Rubiaceae | CR | 9 |
| Labios de Puta | Psychotria elata | Rubiaceae | CR | 8 |
| Lagartillo Amarillo | Zanthoxylum panamense | Rutaceae | LS | 7 |
| Lagartillo Negro | Lacmellea panamensis | Apocynaceae | LS | 22 |
| Lagartillo Negro | Lacmellea panamensis | Apocynaceae | LS | 22 |
| Lagarto | Zanthoxylum riedelianum | Rutaceae | CR | 17 |
| Lagarto Blanco | Zanthoxylum panamense | Rutaceae | CR | 7 |
| Lagarto Negro | Lacmellea panamensis | Apocynaceae | CR | 22 |
| Lagrimas de San Pedro | Coix lacryma-jobi | Poaceae | CR | 19 |
| Lana | Tristicha trifaria | Podostemaceae | CR | 1 |
| Laurel | Cordia cymosa | Boraginaceae | CR | 2 |
| Laurel | Cordia alliodora | Boraginaceae | LS | 12 |
| Laurel | Hernandia didymantha | Hernandiaceae | CR | 27 |
| Laurel | Cordia alliodora | Boraginaceae | CR | 12 |
| Laurel Muñeco | Cordia bicolor | Boraginaceae | LS | 5 |
| Laurel Muñeco | Hasseltia floribunda | Salicaceae | CR | 26 |
| Leche Amarilla | Symphonia globulifera | Clusiaceae | CR | 15 |
| Leche Vaca | Asclepias curassavica | Apocynaceae | LS | 15 |
| Leche de Vaca | Clarisia mexicana | Moraceae | CR | 38 |
| Lechillo | Sapium laurifolium | Euphorbiaceae | CR | - |
| Lechillo | Sapium glandulosum | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 5 |
| Lechillo | Trophis racemosa | Moraceae | CR | 30 |
| Lechuga de Cabro | Erechtites hieraciifolius | Asteraceae | CR | 8 |
| Lechugilla | Elephantopus mollis | Asteraceae | CR | 4 |
| Lengua de Ciervo | Brosimum guianense | Moraceae | CR | 10 |
| Lengua de Diablo | Warszewiczia coccinea | Rubiaceae | CR | 5 |
| Lengua de Gallina | Xylopia sericophylla | Annonaceae | CR | 8 |
| Lengua de Sapo | Heteranthera reniformis | Pontederiaceae | CR | 12 |
| Lengua de Vaca | Solanum rugosum | Solanaceae | CR | 4 |
| Lengua de Vaca | Saurauia yasicae | Actinidiaceae | CR | 17 |
| Lengua de Vaca | Miconia longifolia | Melastomataceae | LS | 44 |
| Lguayabo de Montel | Terminalia oblonga | Combretaceae | CR | 11 |
| Lija | Pourouma bicolor | Urticaceae | CR | 29 |
| Lija | Petrea volubilis | Verbenaceae | CR | 19 |
| Limoncillo | Siparuna pauciflora | Siparunaceae | LS | 16 |
| Limoncillo | Siparuna pauciflora | Siparunaceae | CR | 16 |
| Limoncillo | Sinclairia polyantha | Asteraceae | CR | 11 |
| Limoncillo | Siparuna grandiflora | Siparunaceae | LS | 14 |
| Limoncillo | Siparuna grandiflora | Siparunaceae | CR | 14 |
| Limoncillo | Siparuna thecaphora | Siparunaceae | LS | 8 |
| Limoncillo | Siparuna thecaphora | Siparunaceae | CR | 8 |
| Limoncillo | Mollinedia costaricensis | Monimiaceae | CR | 11 |
| Limoncillo | Siparuna cuspidata | Siparunaceae | CR | 5 |
| Limón Mesino | Citrus limon | Rutaceae | CR | 10 |
| Limón Real | Citrus limon | Rutaceae | CR | 10 |
| Lirio | Crinum erubescens | Amaryllidaceae | CR | 16 |
| Lirio | Hippobroma longiflora | Campanulaceae | CR | 21 |
| Lirio de Montaña | Pachira aquatica | Malvaceae | CR | 38 |
| Llama Del Bosque | Spathodea campanulata | Bignoniaceae | CR | 22 |
| Llama Del Bosque | Spathodea campanulata | Bignoniaceae | LS | 22 |
| Llantencillo | Pilea glabra | Urticaceae | CR | 1 |
| Llorón Colorado | Hieronyma oblonga | Phyllanthaceae | CR | 13 |
| Lunaria | Pleuranthodendron lindenii | Salicaceae | CR | 35 |
| Macal | Colocasia esculenta | Araceae | CR | 4 |
| Madero Negro | Gliricidia sepium | Fabaceae | LS | 21 |
| Madero Negro | Gliricidia sepium | Fabaceae | CR | 21 |
| Madre de Cacao | Gliricidia sepium | Fabaceae | CR | 21 |
| Magnolia | Magnolia inbioana | Magnoliaceae | LS | 30 |
| Maicillo | Tournefortia glabra | Heliotropiaceae | CR | 7 |
| Majagua | Annona papilionella | Annonaceae | CR | 26 |
| Malanga | Colocasia esculenta | Araceae | CR | 4 |
| Malva | Malachra alceifolia | Malvaceae | LS | 16 |
| Malva | Malachra alceifolia | Malvaceae | CR | 16 |
| Mamón | Nephelium ramboutan-ake | Sapindaceae | LS | 4 |
| Mamón de Montaña | Talisia nervosa | Sapindaceae | CR | 14 |
| Manga | Mangifera indica | Anacardiaceae | CR | 10 |
| Manga Larga | Xylopia sericophylla | Annonaceae | CR | 8 |
| Manga Larga Blanca | Casearia arborea | Salicaceae | LS | 6 |
| Manga Larga Colorada | Laetia procera | Salicaceae | LS | 38 |
| Manga de Señora | Psychotria elata | Rubiaceae | CR | 8 |
| Mangalarga | Cyathula achyranthoides | Amaranthaceae | CR | 5 |
| Mangalarga | Casearia arborea | Salicaceae | CR | 6 |
| Mangalarga Blanca | Laetia procera | Salicaceae | CR | 38 |
| Mangle Blanco | Bravaisia integerrima | Acanthaceae | CR | 28 |
| Mangle Blanco | Tovomita weddelliana | Clusiaceae | CR | 3 |
| Mangle Camarón | Laetia procera | Salicaceae | CR | 38 |
| Mangle Colorado | Dystovomita paniculata | Clusiaceae | CR | 22 |
| Mangle de Montaña | Bravaisia integerrima | Acanthaceae | LS | 28 |
| Manglillo | Maquira guianensis | Moraceae | CR | 11 |
| Manglillo | Heisteria macrophylla | Erythropalaceae | CR | 4 |
| Manglillo | Aspidosperma desmanthum | Apocynaceae | CR | 12 |
| Mango | Mangifera indica | Anacardiaceae | LS | 10 |
| Mango | Mangifera indica | Anacardiaceae | CR | 10 |
| Mangostan | Quararibea cordata | Malvaceae | LS | 33 |
| Mangostana | Quararibea cordata | Malvaceae | CR | 33 |
| Mangostán | Garcinia mangostana | Clusiaceae | CR | 8 |
| Mangostán | Garcinia mangostana | Clusiaceae | LS | 8 |
| Manguito | Anomospermum reticulatum | Menispermaceae | CR | 16 |
| Manguito Verde | Anomospermum reticulatum | Menispermaceae | LS | 16 |
| Manicillo | Swartzia ochnacea | Fabaceae | CR | 1 |
| Mano de León | Sloanea medusula | Elaeocarpaceae | LS | 22 |
| Mano de Sapo | Dorstenia contrajerva | Moraceae | CR | 5 |
| Manteco | Tapirira guianensis | Anacardiaceae | CR | 30 |
| Manzana de Agua | Syzygium malaccense | Myrtaceae | CR | 9 |
| Manú | Minquartia guianensis | Coulaceae | LS | 12 |
| Manú | Minquartia guianensis | Coulaceae | CR | 12 |
| Manú Blanco | Vitex cooperi | Lamiaceae | CR | 30 |
| Manú Negro | Minquartia guianensis | Coulaceae | CR | 12 |
| Manú Platano | Vitex cooperi | Lamiaceae | CR | 30 |
| Manú Platano | Vitex cooperi | Lamiaceae | LS | 30 |
| Maquenque | Socratea exorrhiza | Arecaceae | CR | 4 |
| Maracuyá | Passiflora edulis | Passifloraceae | CR | 13 |
| Maragasá | Asclepias curassavica | Apocynaceae | CR | 15 |
| Maravilla | Mirabilis jalapa | Nyctaginaceae | CR | 8 |
| Marañon | Anacardium occidentale | Anacardiaceae | LS | 12 |
| Marañon | Anacardium occidentale | Anacardiaceae | CR | 12 |
| Mariabe | Brosimum guianense | Moraceae | CR | 10 |
| María | Calophyllum brasiliense | Calophyllaceae | CR | 30 |
| María | Calophyllum brasiliense | Calophyllaceae | CR | 30 |
| María Colorado | Calophyllum brasiliense | Calophyllaceae | CR | 30 |
| Masicarán | Qualea polychroma | Vochysiaceae | CR | 40 |
| Mastate | Hernandia didymantha | Hernandiaceae | CR | 27 |
| Mastate | Dendropanax arboreus | Araliaceae | CR | 29 |
| Mastate | Pourouma bicolor | Urticaceae | CR | 29 |
| Mastuerzo | Scoparia dulcis | Plantaginaceae | CR | 6 |
| Matacaballo | Asclepias curassavica | Apocynaceae | CR | 15 |
| Matacartago | Xylosma chlorantha | Salicaceae | CR | 5 |
| Matagente | Dendropanax arboreus | Araliaceae | CR | 29 |
| Matapalo | Passovia pyrifolia | Loranthaceae | LS | 7 |
| Matapalo | Phoradendron burgeri | Santalaceae | CR | - |
| Matapalo | Phoradendron chrysocladon | Santalaceae | CR | - |
| Matapalo | Struthanthus orbicularis | Loranthaceae | LS | 4 |
| Matapalo | Struthanthus orbicularis | Loranthaceae | CR | 4 |
| Matapalo | Phoradendron piperoides | Santalaceae | CR | 9 |
| Matapalo | Struthanthus woodsonii | Loranthaceae | LS | 9 |
| Matapalo | Struthanthus woodsonii | Loranthaceae | CR | 9 |
| Matapalo | Struthanthus cansjerifolius | Loranthaceae | LS | - |
| Matapalo | Struthanthus cansjerifolius | Loranthaceae | CR | - |
| Matapalo | Peristethium leptostachyum | Loranthaceae | LS | 10 |
| Matapalo | Peristethium leptostachyum | Loranthaceae | CR | 10 |
| Matapalo | Passovia pyrifolia | Loranthaceae | CR | 7 |
| Mayo Blanco | Vochysia guatemalensis | Vochysiaceae | CR | 5 |
| Mayo Negro | Vochysia ferruginea | Vochysiaceae | CR | 15 |
| Maíz de Gallo | Tournefortia glabra | Heliotropiaceae | CR | 7 |
| Melón | Cucumis melo | Cucurbitaceae | CR | 3 |
| Meona | Hyptis capitata | Lamiaceae | CR | 21 |
| Mielcilla | Spermacoce latifolia | Rubiaceae | CR | 3 |
| Mielilla | Jaegeria hirta | Asteraceae | CR | 3 |
| Miguelario | Virola sebifera | Myristicaceae | CR | 36 |
| Miguelero | Otoba novogranatensis | Myristicaceae | LS | 6 |
| Milelilla | Maripa nicaraguensis | Convolvulaceae | CR | 36 |
| Miltomate | Physalis pubescens | Solanaceae | CR | 18 |
| Mimbro | Averrhoa bilimbi | Oxalidaceae | LS | 12 |
| Mimbro | Averrhoa bilimbi | Oxalidaceae | CR | 12 |
| Mocos | Saurauia yasicae | Actinidiaceae | CR | 17 |
| Molenillo | Quararibea parvifolia | Malvaceae | LS | 15 |
| Molenillo | Quararibea asterolepis | Malvaceae | CR | 13 |
| Molenillo | Quararibea asterolepis | Malvaceae | LS | 13 |
| Molenillo | Quararibea ochrocalyx | Malvaceae | LS | 12 |
| Molenillo | Quararibea bracteolosa | Malvaceae | LS | 49 |
| Moncá | Solanum circinatum | Solanaceae | CR | 17 |
| Montano | Coussapoa villosa | Urticaceae | CR | 10 |
| Moquillo | Saurauia yasicae | Actinidiaceae | CR | 17 |
| Mora de Caballo | Lantana camara | Verbenaceae | CR | 3 |
| Moridero | Swartzia nicaraguensis | Fabaceae | CR | 4 |
| Moriseco | Bidens pilosa | Asteraceae | CR | 8 |
| Moriseco | Bidens pilosa | Asteraceae | LS | 8 |
| Mosqueta | Sommera donnell-smithii | Rubiaceae | CR | 4 |
| Mozote | Triumfetta lappula | Malvaceae | CR | 4 |
| Mozote | Bidens pilosa | Asteraceae | CR | 8 |
| Mozote | Triumfetta lappula | Malvaceae | LS | 4 |
| Mozote de Caballo | Triumfetta lappula | Malvaceae | CR | 4 |
| Mozotillo | Bidens pilosa | Asteraceae | CR | 8 |
| Murta | Myrcia splendens | Myrtaceae | CR | 14 |
| Muñeco | Cordia bicolor | Boraginaceae | CR | 5 |
| Muñeco | Hernandia didymantha | Hernandiaceae | CR | 27 |
| Muñeco | Cordia cymosa | Boraginaceae | CR | 2 |
| Muñeco Blanco | Cordia panamensis | Boraginaceae | CR | - |
| Naga | Naucleopsis naga | Moraceae | CR | 29 |
| Nance | Byrsonima crassifolia | Malpighiaceae | CR | 14 |
| Nance | Byrsonima crassifolia | Malpighiaceae | LS | 14 |
| Nance de Montaña | Byrsonima arthropoda | Malpighiaceae | CR | 4 |
| Nance de Montaña | Byrsonima arthropoda | Malpighiaceae | LS | 4 |
| Nancite | Byrsonima crassifolia | Malpighiaceae | CR | 14 |
| Nancitón | Hieronyma alchorneoides | Phyllanthaceae | CR | 21 |
| Naranjilla | Solanum quitoense | Solanaceae | CR | - |
| Naranjito | Heisteria concinna | Erythropalaceae | CR | 5 |
| Naranjito | Swartzia ochnacea | Fabaceae | CR | 1 |
| Naranjito | Swartzia ochnacea | Fabaceae | LS | 1 |
| Naranjito | Chione venosa | Rubiaceae | CR | 16 |
| Naranjo Agrio | Citrus aurantium | Rutaceae | CR | - |
| Naranjo Volador | Terminalia amazonia | Combretaceae | CR | 19 |
| Naranjo de Monte | Swartzia ochnacea | Fabaceae | CR | 1 |
| Navajuela | Scleria secans | Cyperaceae | CR | 3 |
| Nene | Ormosia velutina | Fabaceae | LS | 25 |
| Nene | Ormosia velutina | Fabaceae | CR | 25 |
| Nicaragüita | Cuphea carthagenensis | Lythraceae | CR | 12 |
| Nigua | Phyllanthus urinaria | Phyllanthaceae | CR | 2 |
| Nometoques | Arthrostemma ciliatum | Melastomataceae | CR | 7 |
| Níspero | Chione venosa | Rubiaceae | CR | 16 |
| Níspero Mamoncillo | Pouteria torta | Sapotaceae | CR | 17 |
| Níspero Zapotillo | Pouteria reticulata | Sapotaceae | CR | 17 |
| Ococa | Solanum circinatum | Solanaceae | CR | 17 |
| Ocora | Guarea grandifolia | Meliaceae | CR | 23 |
| Ojo de Buey | Mucuna holtonii | Fabaceae | LS | 24 |
| Ojo de Buey | Mucuna holtonii | Fabaceae | CR | 24 |
| Ojo de Poeta | Thunbergia alata | Acanthaceae | CR | 9 |
| Ojoche | Brosimum alicastrum | Moraceae | LS | 2 |
| Ojoche | Brosimum alicastrum | Moraceae | CR | 2 |
| Ojoche Macho | Trophis racemosa | Moraceae | CR | 30 |
| Ojoche Negro | Trophis racemosa | Moraceae | CR | 30 |
| Ojochillo | Sorocea pubivena | Moraceae | CR | 27 |
| Ojochillo | Trophis racemosa | Moraceae | LS | 30 |
| Ojochillo Colorado | Trophis racemosa | Moraceae | CR | 30 |
| Olla de Mono | Lecythis ampla | Lecythidaceae | LS | 51 |
| Olla de Mono | Lecythis ampla | Lecythidaceae | CR | 51 |
| Olozapo | Couepia janzenii | Chrysobalanaceae | CR | - |
| Oreja | Conceveiba pleiostemona | Euphorbiaceae | LS | 13 |
| Oreja de Agua | Heteranthera reniformis | Pontederiaceae | CR | 12 |
| Oreja de Burro | Pseudelephantopus spicatus | Asteraceae | CR | - |
| Oreja de Burro | Elephantopus mollis | Asteraceae | CR | 4 |
| Oreja de Burro | Cyclanthus bipartitus | Cyclanthaceae | CR | 28 |
| Oreja de Mula | Pseudelephantopus spicatus | Asteraceae | CR | - |
| Orgullo de La India | Lagerstroemia speciosa | Lythraceae | CR | 13 |
| Ortiga | Acalypha macrostachya | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 41 |
| Ortiga | Urera caracasana | Urticaceae | LS | 1 |
| Ortiga | Myriocarpa longipes | Urticaceae | CR | 10 |
| Ortiga | Urera laciniata | Urticaceae | CR | 7 |
| Ortiga | Urera laciniata | Urticaceae | LS | 7 |
| Ortiga | Laportea aestuans | Urticaceae | CR | 10 |
| Ortiga de Montaña | Urera caracasana | Urticaceae | CR | 1 |
| Pacaya | Chamaedorea tepejilote | Arecaceae | LS | 20 |
| Pacaya | Synechanthus warscewiczianus | Arecaceae | LS | 44 |
| Pacaya de Caballo | Reinhardtia gracilis | Arecaceae | CR | 11 |
| Paira | Melanthera nivea | Asteraceae | CR | 7 |
| Paleta | Pterocarpus hayesii | Fabaceae | LS | 29 |
| Paleta de Suampo | Pterocarpus officinalis | Fabaceae | LS | 11 |
| Paleto | Pterocarpus officinalis | Fabaceae | CR | 11 |
| Palma Africana | Elaeis guineensis | Arecaceae | CR | 12 |
| Palma Bruja | Xiphidium caeruleum | Haemodoraceae | CR | 17 |
| Palma Conga | Welfia regia | Arecaceae | CR | 17 |
| Palma Ventana | Reinhardtia gracilis | Arecaceae | LS | 11 |
| Palma de Aceite | Elaeis guineensis | Arecaceae | CR | 12 |
| Palma de Escoba | Cryosophila warscewiczii | Arecaceae | CR | 18 |
| Palmilera | Iriartea deltoidea | Arecaceae | CR | 38 |
| Palmito Amargo | Socratea exorrhiza | Arecaceae | LS | 4 |
| Palmito Amargo | Socratea exorrhiza | Arecaceae | CR | 4 |
| Palmito Dulce | Iriartea deltoidea | Arecaceae | CR | 38 |
| Palmito Dulce | Iriartea deltoidea | Arecaceae | LS | 38 |
| Palmito de Mantequilla | Euterpe precatoria | Arecaceae | LS | 6 |
| Palmito de Mantequilla | Euterpe precatoria | Arecaceae | CR | 6 |
| Palo Azul | Calatola costaricensis | Icacinaceae | CR | 12 |
| Palo Camarón | Hamelia patens | Rubiaceae | CR | 27 |
| Palo Mayo | Vochysia ferruginea | Vochysiaceae | CR | 15 |
| Palo Mayo | Vochysia guatemalensis | Vochysiaceae | CR | 5 |
| Palo de Agua | Bravaisia integerrima | Acanthaceae | CR | 28 |
| Palo de Agua | Carapa nicaraguensis | Meliaceae | CR | 12 |
| Palo de Barril | Jacaratia dolichaula | Caricaceae | CR | 37 |
| Palo de Papa | Calatola costaricensis | Icacinaceae | CR | 12 |
| Palo de Piedra | Minquartia guianensis | Coulaceae | CR | 12 |
| Palo de Sanjuan | Vochysia guatemalensis | Vochysiaceae | CR | 5 |
| Palo de Sobo | Chrysophyllum venezuelanense | Sapotaceae | CR | 25 |
| Palomo | Dendropanax arboreus | Araliaceae | CR | 29 |
| Paloyuca | Mortoniodendron costaricense | Malvaceae | CR | 12 |
| Pansa de Mono | Episcia lilacina | Gesneriaceae | LS | 14 |
| Panza de Burro | Oplismenus burmannii | Poaceae | CR | 8 |
| Papaya | Carica papaya | Caricaceae | LS | 17 |
| Papaya | Carica papaya | Caricaceae | CR | 17 |
| Papaya de Monte | Jacaratia dolichaula | Caricaceae | LS | 37 |
| Papayillo | Jacaratia dolichaula | Caricaceae | CR | 37 |
| Papayillo de Monte | Jacaratia dolichaula | Caricaceae | CR | 37 |
| Papayillo de Venado | Jacaratia spinosa | Caricaceae | CR | 15 |
| Papayo | Jacaratia spinosa | Caricaceae | LS | 15 |
| Papayo | Sterculia recordiana | Malvaceae | LS | 29 |
| Papayo Almendro | Jacaratia spinosa | Caricaceae | CR | 15 |
| Papayo Bongo | Jacaratia spinosa | Caricaceae | CR | 15 |
| Papayón | Lecythis ampla | Lecythidaceae | CR | 51 |
| Papelillo | Bursera simaruba | Burseraceae | CR | 14 |
| Pará | Urochloa mutica | Poaceae | CR | - |
| Pasica | Pourouma bicolor | Urticaceae | CR | 29 |
| Pasto Azul | Cenchrus purpureus | Poaceae | CR | 7 |
| Pasto Bermuda | Cynodon nlemfuensis | Poaceae | CR | - |
| Pasto Elefante | Cenchrus purpureus | Poaceae | CR | 7 |
| Pasto Gigante | Cenchrus purpureus | Poaceae | CR | 7 |
| Pasto de Alemán | Echinochloa polystachya | Poaceae | CR | - |
| Pastora | Warszewiczia coccinea | Rubiaceae | CR | 5 |
| Pastora de Montaña | Warszewiczia coccinea | Rubiaceae | LS | 5 |
| Pastora de Monte | Passiflora vitifolia | Passifloraceae | CR | 22 |
| Pastora de Monte | Warszewiczia coccinea | Rubiaceae | CR | 5 |
| Pata de Danta | Psiguria triphylla | Cucurbitaceae | CR | 13 |
| Pata de Danta | Psiguria warscewiczii | Cucurbitaceae | CR | 11 |
| Pata de Danta | Gurania makoyana | Cucurbitaceae | CR | 26 |
| Pata de Elefante | Macrolobium costaricense | Fabaceae | CR | 7 |
| Pata de Elefante | Macrolobium costaricense | Fabaceae | LS | 7 |
| Pata de Gallina | Eleusine indica | Poaceae | CR | 12 |
| Pata de Vaca | Piper peltatum | Piperaceae | CR | 13 |
| Pata de Yanqui | Alseis costaricensis | Rubiaceae | CR | 21 |
| Pato | Xanthosoma robustum | Araceae | CR | - |
| Pato | Xanthosoma robustum | Araceae | LS | - |
| Pavana | Rhipsalis baccifera | Cactaceae | CR | 9 |
| Pavanal | Rhipsalis baccifera | Cactaceae | CR | 9 |
| Pavo | Bocconia frutescens | Papaveraceae | CR | 11 |
| Pavoncillo Amarillo | Justicia aurea | Acanthaceae | CR | 11 |
| Pavoncillo Rojo | Razisea spicata | Acanthaceae | CR | - |
| Pavón | Justicia aurea | Acanthaceae | CR | 11 |
| Pañuelitos de Pesebre | Piper peltatum | Piperaceae | CR | 13 |
| Pega Pega | Cyathula prostrata | Amaranthaceae | LS | 3 |
| Pegapega | Spiracantha cornifolia | Asteraceae | CR | 10 |
| Pegapollo | Pisonia aculeata | Nyctaginaceae | CR | 4 |
| Peine | Richardia scabra | Rubiaceae | CR | 2 |
| Peine de Mico | Apeiba membranacea | Malvaceae | CR | 31 |
| Peine de Mono | Apeiba membranacea | Malvaceae | LS | 31 |
| Peinecillo | Apeiba membranacea | Malvaceae | CR | 31 |
| Peipute | Xylosma chlorantha | Salicaceae | CR | 5 |
| Pejibaye | Bactris gasipaes | Arecaceae | CR | 8 |
| Pejibaye | Maranthes panamensis | Chrysobalanaceae | LS | 33 |
| Pejibaye | Maranthes panamensis | Chrysobalanaceae | CR | 33 |
| Pejibayito | Maranthes panamensis | Chrysobalanaceae | CR | 33 |
| Pejibayito | Chimarrhis parviflora | Rubiaceae | CR | 16 |
| Pellejo de Vieja | Mortoniodendron costaricense | Malvaceae | LS | 12 |
| Pelo de Chino | Fimbristylis dichotoma | Cyperaceae | CR | 4 |
| Pelo de Chino | Cyperus laxus | Cyperaceae | CR | 7 |
| Pepinillo | Solanum circinatum | Solanaceae | CR | 17 |
| Pepinillo | Momordica charantia | Cucurbitaceae | CR | 15 |
| Pepinillo Amargo | Momordica charantia | Cucurbitaceae | CR | 15 |
| Pepino Chino | Momordica charantia | Cucurbitaceae | CR | 15 |
| Petaquilla | Amphilophium crucigerum | Bignoniaceae | CR | - |
| Petronio | Pisonia aculeata | Nyctaginaceae | CR | 4 |
| Picapica | Cissus microcarpa | Vitaceae | CR | - |
| Pichepan | Colubrina spinosa | Rhamnaceae | CR | 18 |
| Pie de Paloma | Condea verticillata | Lamiaceae | CR | 6 |
| Pilón | Hieronyma alchorneoides | Phyllanthaceae | LS | 21 |
| Pilón | Hieronyma alchorneoides | Phyllanthaceae | CR | 21 |
| Pilón | Hieronyma oblonga | Phyllanthaceae | CR | 13 |
| Pimiento | Terminalia bucidoides | Combretaceae | CR | - |
| Pincel | Emilia sonchifolia | Asteraceae | CR | 10 |
| Pintura de Indio | Aspidosperma desmanthum | Apocynaceae | CR | 12 |
| Pipa | Cocos nucifera | Arecaceae | CR | 5 |
| Pisi | Hamelia patens | Rubiaceae | CR | 27 |
| Pita | Cyclanthus bipartitus | Cyclanthaceae | LS | 28 |
| Pita | Aechmea magdalenae | Bromeliaceae | CR | 21 |
| Pita | Aechmea magdalenae | Bromeliaceae | LS | 21 |
| Pitanga | Eugenia uniflora | Myrtaceae | CR | 9 |
| Pitilla | Sporobolus indicus | Poaceae | CR | 7 |
| Piña | Ananas comosus | Bromeliaceae | CR | 7 |
| Piñuela | Cochliostema odoratissimum | Commelinaceae | LS | 27 |
| Platanilla | Calathea lutea | Marantaceae | CR | 29 |
| Platanilla | Heliconia vaginalis | Heliconiaceae | LS | 7 |
| Platanilla | Heliconia imbricata | Heliconiaceae | LS | 11 |
| Platanilla | Heliconia umbrophila | Heliconiaceae | LS | 8 |
| Platanilla | Heliconia umbrophila | Heliconiaceae | CR | 8 |
| Platanilla | Heliconia imbricata | Heliconiaceae | CR | 11 |
| Platanilla | Heliconia pogonantha | Heliconiaceae | CR | 24 |
| Platanilla | Heliconia latispatha | Heliconiaceae | LS | 10 |
| Platanilla | Heliconia latispatha | Heliconiaceae | CR | 10 |
| Platanilla | Heliconia sarapiquensis | Heliconiaceae | CR | 13 |
| Platanilla | Heliconia sarapiquensis | Heliconiaceae | LS | 13 |
| Platanilla | Heliconia pogonantha | Heliconiaceae | LS | 24 |
| Platanilla | Heliconia mariae | Heliconiaceae | CR | 17 |
| Platanilla | Heliconia irrasa | Heliconiaceae | LS | 1 |
| Platanilla | Heliconia irrasa | Heliconiaceae | CR | 1 |
| Platanilla | Pleiostachya pruinosa | Marantaceae | CR | 21 |
| Platanilla | Heliconia longa | Heliconiaceae | LS | 4 |
| Platanilla | Heliconia longa | Heliconiaceae | CR | 4 |
| Platanilla | Heliconia mathiasiae | Heliconiaceae | LS | 6 |
| Platanilla | Heliconia mathiasiae | Heliconiaceae | CR | 6 |
| Platanilla | Heliconia wagneriana | Heliconiaceae | LS | 21 |
| Platanilla | Heliconia wagneriana | Heliconiaceae | CR | 21 |
| Platanilla | Heliconia mariae | Heliconiaceae | LS | 17 |
| Platanilla | Heliconia vaginalis | Heliconiaceae | CR | 7 |
| Platanilla | Calathea crotalifera | Marantaceae | CR | 6 |
| Platanilla | Heliconia trichocarpa | Heliconiaceae | LS | 8 |
| Platanilla | Heliconia trichocarpa | Heliconiaceae | CR | 8 |
| Platano Amarillo | Chimarrhis parviflora | Rubiaceae | CR | 16 |
| Plomillo | Ilex skutchii | Aquifoliaceae | CR | 25 |
| Plomillo | Casearia corymbosa | Salicaceae | CR | 33 |
| Plomillo | Casearia corymbosa | Salicaceae | LS | 33 |
| Plomillo | Casearia sylvestris | Salicaceae | CR | 26 |
| Plomillo | Sacoglottis trichogyna | Humiriaceae | CR | 39 |
| Plomillo Blanco | Casearia corymbosa | Salicaceae | CR | 33 |
| Plomo | Trichospermum lessertianum | Malvaceae | CR | 7 |
| Pocora | Guarea grandifolia | Meliaceae | CR | 23 |
| Pocora | Ocotea insularis | Lauraceae | CR | 6 |
| Poponjoche | Pachira aquatica | Malvaceae | LS | 38 |
| Poponjoche | Pachira aquatica | Malvaceae | CR | 38 |
| Poro | Erythrina poeppigiana | Fabaceae | LS | 13 |
| Poro Extranjero | Erythrina poeppigiana | Fabaceae | CR | 13 |
| Poro Gigante | Erythrina poeppigiana | Fabaceae | CR | 13 |
| Principe Azul | Cochliostema odoratissimum | Commelinaceae | CR | 27 |
| Pulasán | Nephelium ramboutan-ake | Sapindaceae | CR | 4 |
| Puri | Ceiba pentandra | Malvaceae | 50 | |
| Purrá | Clidemia dentata | Melastomataceae | CR | 13 |
| Purrá | Casearia sylvestris | Salicaceae | CR | 26 |
| Quebracho | Pentaclethra macroloba | Fabaceae | LS | 84 |
| Quebracho | Pentaclethra macroloba | Fabaceae | CR | 84 |
| Quebracho | Coccoloba tuerckheimii | Polygonaceae | CR | 27 |
| Quebracho Blanco | Pleuranthodendron lindenii | Salicaceae | LS | 35 |
| Quesito | Malvaviscus concinnus | Malvaceae | CR | 6 |
| Quiebramuelas | Acmella radicans | Asteraceae | CR | 3 |
| Quiebrapiedras | Cuphea utriculosa | Lythraceae | CR | 12 |
| Quiebraplato | Senna cobanensis | Fabaceae | CR | 2 |
| Quina | Naucleopsis naga | Moraceae | CR | 29 |
| Quina | Coutarea hexandra | Rubiaceae | CR | 9 |
| Quina de Bajura | Naucleopsis naga | Moraceae | LS | 29 |
| Quirihuillo | Pachira aquatica | Malvaceae | CR | 38 |
| Quitirri | Lasianthaea fruticosa | Asteraceae | CR | 4 |
| Quitirrisi | Lasianthaea fruticosa | Asteraceae | CR | 4 |
| Quiubra | Terminalia amazonia | Combretaceae | CR | 19 |
| Quiubra | Casearia sylvestris | Salicaceae | CR | 26 |
| Quiubra | Pseudolmedia spuria | Moraceae | CR | 5 |
| Quizarra Negro | Rhodostemonodaphne kunthiana | Lauraceae | CR | 20 |
| Quizarra Zopilote | Nectandra reticulata | Lauraceae | CR | 19 |
| Quizarrá Canela | Ocotea atirrensis | Lauraceae | CR | 11 |
| Quizarrá Lentisco | Ocotea tenera | Lauraceae | CR | 12 |
| Quizarrá Lorito | Ocotea cernua | Lauraceae | CR | 13 |
| Rabo de Gato | Stachytarpheta frantzii | Verbenaceae | CR | 27 |
| Rabo de Iguana | Mimosa watsonii | Fabaceae | LS | 24 |
| Rabo de Iguana | Senegalia multipinnata | Fabaceae | LS | 12 |
| Rabo de Iguana | Senegalia multipinnata | Fabaceae | CR | 12 |
| Rabo de Iguana | Byttneria aculeata | Malvaceae | CR | 21 |
| Rabo de Zorro | Cyathula prostrata | Amaranthaceae | CR | 3 |
| Raicilla | Carapichea ipecacuanha | Rubiaceae | LS | 12 |
| Raicilla | Carapichea ipecacuanha | Rubiaceae | CR | 12 |
| Ramón | Brosimum alicastrum | Moraceae | CR | 2 |
| Rangayo | Uncaria tomentosa | Rubiaceae | CR | 19 |
| Rascoldo | Ampelocera macrocarpa | Ulmaceae | CR | 29 |
| Rascoldo | Ampelocera macrocarpa | Ulmaceae | LS | 29 |
| Raspaguacal | Tetracera portobellensis | Dilleniaceae | CR | 20 |
| Raspalengua | Casearia corymbosa | Salicaceae | CR | 33 |
| Ratana | Ischaemum timorense | Poaceae | CR | 12 |
| Riñoncillo | Phyllanthus urinaria | Phyllanthaceae | CR | 2 |
| Roble Coral | Terminalia amazonia | Combretaceae | LS | 19 |
| Roble Coral | Terminalia amazonia | Combretaceae | CR | 19 |
| Roble de Altura | Terminalia bucidoides | Combretaceae | LS | - |
| Rompe Tetas | Lantana camara | Verbenaceae | LS | 3 |
| Rosa de Jamaica | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis | Malvaceae | CR | 5 |
| Rotana | Ischaemum timorense | Poaceae | LS | 12 |
| Sandal | Cassia grandis | Fabaceae | CR | - |
| Sangre | Compsoneura mexicana | Myristicaceae | CR | 31 |
| Sangre de Toro | Hieronyma alchorneoides | Phyllanthaceae | CR | 21 |
| Sangregado | Pterocarpus officinalis | Fabaceae | CR | 11 |
| Sangregado | Pterocarpus hayesii | Fabaceae | CR | 29 |
| Sangrillo | Pterocarpus officinalis | Fabaceae | CR | 11 |
| Sangrillo | Compsoneura mexicana | Myristicaceae | CR | 31 |
| Sangrillo | Vochysia guatemalensis | Vochysiaceae | CR | 5 |
| Sangrillo Blanco | Pterocarpus hayesii | Fabaceae | CR | 29 |
| Sanjuan | Vochysia guatemalensis | Vochysiaceae | CR | 5 |
| Santa Marta | Clidemia setosa | Melastomataceae | CR | 9 |
| Santalucía | Cuphea carthagenensis | Lythraceae | LS | 12 |
| Santalucía | Ageratum houstonianum | Asteraceae | CR | 6 |
| Santamaría | Calophyllum brasiliense | Calophyllaceae | CR | 30 |
| Santamaría | Piper peltatum | Piperaceae | CR | 13 |
| Sapotillo Colorado | Pouteria calistophylla | Sapotaceae | LS | 20 |
| Sapotillo Colorado | Pouteria calistophylla | Sapotaceae | CR | 20 |
| Saravio | Conceveiba pleiostemona | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 13 |
| Sauco | Sambucus canadensis | Adoxaceae | CR | 5 |
| Sauco | Sambucus canadensis | Adoxaceae | LS | 5 |
| Sebo | Compsoneura mexicana | Myristicaceae | CR | 31 |
| Sebo | Vochysia ferruginea | Vochysiaceae | CR | 15 |
| Sebo | Otoba novogranatensis | Myristicaceae | CR | 6 |
| Sebo | Vochysia guatemalensis | Vochysiaceae | CR | 5 |
| Seso Vegetal | Blighia sapida | Sapindaceae | CR | 4 |
| Seso Vegetal | Blighia sapida | Sapindaceae | LS | 4 |
| Señorita | Asclepias curassavica | Apocynaceae | CR | 15 |
| Sierrilla | Serjania mexicana | Sapindaceae | LS | 3 |
| Sigua | Ocotea cernua | Lauraceae | CR | 13 |
| Sigua Amarillo | Ocotea cernua | Lauraceae | CR | 13 |
| Simarruda | Aspidosperma desmanthum | Apocynaceae | CR | 12 |
| Simpática | Browallia americana | Solanaceae | CR | 10 |
| Siplina | Chamaedorea tepejilote | Arecaceae | CR | 20 |
| Sismoyo | Spondias purpurea | Anacardiaceae | CR | 3 |
| Solda Con Solda | Rhipsalis baccifera | Cactaceae | CR | 9 |
| Solda Con Solda | Rhipsalis baccifera | Cactaceae | LS | 9 |
| Sombrerito | Heisteria macrophylla | Erythropalaceae | CR | 4 |
| Sornia | Ruellia blechum | Acanthaceae | CR | 13 |
| Soroci | Momordica charantia | Cucurbitaceae | LS | 15 |
| Sotacaballo | Zygia longifolia | Fabaceae | CR | 40 |
| Sotacaballo | Zygia longifolia | Fabaceae | LS | 40 |
| Soterré | Lantana camara | Verbenaceae | CR | 3 |
| Suita | Asterogyne martiana | Arecaceae | 35 | |
| Suita | Asterogyne martiana | Arecaceae | 35 | |
| Suita | Calyptrogyne ghiesbreghtiana | Arecaceae | CR | 33 |
| Surá | Terminalia amazonia | Combretaceae | CR | 19 |
| Surá | Terminalia oblonga | Combretaceae | CR | 11 |
| Surá | Terminalia oblonga | Combretaceae | LS | 11 |
| Súrtuba | Geonoma interrupta | Arecaceae | CR | 13 |
| Súrtuba | Cryosophila warscewiczii | Arecaceae | CR | 18 |
| Tabacon de Suampo | Grias cauliflora | Lecythidaceae | CR | 10 |
| Tabacon de Suampo | Grias cauliflora | Lecythidaceae | LS | 10 |
| Tabacón | Cespedesia spathulata | Ochnaceae | CR | 36 |
| Tabacón | Genipa americana | Rubiaceae | CR | 4 |
| Tabacón | Cespedesia spathulata | Ochnaceae | LS | 36 |
| Tabaquillo | Richardia scabra | Rubiaceae | CR | 2 |
| Tabaquillo | Bocconia frutescens | Papaveraceae | CR | 11 |
| Tamarindo | Balizia elegans | Fabaceae | CR | 57 |
| Tapa Culo | Genipa americana | Rubiaceae | LS | 4 |
| Tapa Culo | Calatola costaricensis | Icacinaceae | LS | 12 |
| Tapabotija | Apeiba membranacea | Malvaceae | CR | 31 |
| Tapaculo | Genipa americana | Rubiaceae | CR | 4 |
| Tapaculo | Calatola costaricensis | Icacinaceae | CR | 12 |
| Targuayugo | Dussia macroprophyllata | Fabaceae | LS | 24 |
| Targuayugo | Dussia macroprophyllata | Fabaceae | CR | 24 |
| Targuayugo Amarillo | Stryphnodendron microstachyum | Fabaceae | CR | 30 |
| Targuá | Croton draco | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 7 |
| Tataraguá | Croton draco | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 7 |
| Teléfono | Thunbergia erecta | Acanthaceae | CR | 9 |
| Tepalón | Panicum laxum | Poaceae | CR | 9 |
| Terciopelo | Sacoglottis trichogyna | Humiriaceae | CR | 39 |
| Terré | Croton smithianus | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 5 |
| Teta Negra | Theobroma simiarum | Malvaceae | CR | 26 |
| Teta de Negra | Theobroma mammosum | Malvaceae | CR | 18 |
| Tilo | Justicia pectoralis | Acanthaceae | CR | 3 |
| Tiquizarrá Macho | Ocotea atirrensis | Lauraceae | CR | 11 |
| Tiquísaro | Nectandra hypoleuca | Lauraceae | CR | 7 |
| Tiriguro | Averrhoa bilimbi | Oxalidaceae | CR | 12 |
| Titor | Sacoglottis trichogyna | Humiriaceae | CR | 39 |
| Tomatillo | Lycianthes multiflora | Solanaceae | CR | 10 |
| Torito | Stanhopea ecornuta | Orchidaceae | CR | 27 |
| Tornillo | Cyclanthus bipartitus | Cyclanthaceae | CR | 28 |
| Tostado | Tachigali costaricensis | Fabaceae | LS | 6 |
| Tostado | Tachigali costaricensis | Fabaceae | CR | 6 |
| Totolquelite | Melanthera nivea | Asteraceae | CR | 7 |
| Trancaculo | Chaptalia nutans | Asteraceae | CR | 15 |
| Tres Flores | Hillia triflora | Rubiaceae | CR | - |
| Tres de La Tarde | Abelmoschus moschatus | Malvaceae | CR | 28 |
| Trompillo | Olyra latifolia | Poaceae | CR | 2 |
| Tucuso | Evodianthus funifer | Cyclanthaceae | CR | 8 |
| Tucuso | Asplundia utilis | Cyclanthaceae | CR | 10 |
| Tuete | Vernonanthura patens | Asteraceae | LS | 7 |
| Tuete | Vernonanthura patens | Asteraceae | CR | 7 |
| Tulipán Africano | Spathodea campanulata | Bignoniaceae | CR | 22 |
| Turrú Colorado | Myrcia splendens | Myrtaceae | CR | 14 |
| Turvará | Paspalum conjugatum | Poaceae | CR | 6 |
| Tusiro | Herrania purpurea | Malvaceae | CR | 25 |
| Té de Suelo | Erechtites hieraciifolius | Asteraceae | CR | 8 |
| Uvilla | Meliosma donnellsmithii | Sabiaceae | CR | 14 |
| Uvita | Lantana camara | Verbenaceae | CR | 3 |
| Uña de Gato | Uncaria tomentosa | Rubiaceae | LS | 19 |
| Uña de Gato | Uncaria tomentosa | Rubiaceae | CR | 19 |
| Uña de Gato | Byttneria aculeata | Malvaceae | CR | 21 |
| Uña de Gato | Senegalia multipinnata | Fabaceae | CR | 12 |
| Uña de Tigre | Pisonia aculeata | Nyctaginaceae | CR | 4 |
| Vainilla | Senna cobanensis | Fabaceae | CR | 2 |
| Vainillo | Senna papillosa | Fabaceae | CR | 9 |
| Vainillo | Stryphnodendron microstachyum | Fabaceae | CR | 30 |
| Vainillo | Stryphnodendron microstachyum | Fabaceae | LS | 30 |
| Vara Blanca | Trema micrantha | Cannabaceae | CR | 4 |
| Varalta | Aspidosperma desmanthum | Apocynaceae | CR | 12 |
| Varilla Negra | Ryania speciosa | Salicaceae | LS | 18 |
| Venadera | Cissampelos pareira | Menispermaceae | CR | 3 |
| Verdolaga | Portulaca oleracea | Portulacaceae | CR | 12 |
| Viborana | Asclepias curassavica | Apocynaceae | CR | 15 |
| Viejitas | Drymonia serrulata | Gesneriaceae | CR | 31 |
| Yaya | Casearia arborea | Salicaceae | CR | 6 |
| Yaya | Otoba novogranatensis | Myristicaceae | CR | 6 |
| Yaya | Unonopsis pittieri | Annonaceae | CR | 10 |
| Yayilla | Peperomia pellucida | Piperaceae | CR | 5 |
| Yayo | Unonopsis pittieri | Annonaceae | CR | 10 |
| Yema de Huevo | Chimarrhis parviflora | Rubiaceae | LS | 16 |
| Yema de Huevo | Chimarrhis parviflora | Rubiaceae | CR | 16 |
| Yerba Mora | Solanum americanum | Solanaceae | CR | 3 |
| Yerba Santa | Stemodia verticillata | Plantaginaceae | CR | 5 |
| Yerba de Hierro | Pharus latifolius | Poaceae | CR | 25 |
| Yerba de Sapo | Peperomia pellucida | Piperaceae | CR | 5 |
| Yiguaitil | Simira maxonii | Rubiaceae | CR | 33 |
| Yoe | Sapium laurifolium | Euphorbiaceae | CR | - |
| Yoe | Sapium glandulosum | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 5 |
| Yolillo | Bactris coloradonis | Arecaceae | LS | 18 |
| Yos Yos | Sapium glandulosum | Euphorbiaceae | LS | 5 |
| Yos Yos | Sapium laurifolium | Euphorbiaceae | LS | - |
| Yuca | Manihot esculenta | Euphorbiaceae | CR | 6 |
| Yuco | Sterculia recordiana | Malvaceae | CR | 29 |
| Yuquilla | Zamia neurophyllidia | Zamiaceae | CR | 16 |
| Yuyillo | Peperomia pellucida | Piperaceae | CR | 5 |
| Zacate Amargo | Axonopus compressus | Poaceae | CR | 13 |
| Zacate Amargo | Paspalum conjugatum | Poaceae | CR | 6 |
| Zacate Blanco | Ixophorus unisetus | Poaceae | CR | 18 |
| Zacate Cabezón | Paspalum paniculatum | Poaceae | CR | 9 |
| Zacate Cintillo | Cyperus tenuis | Cyperaceae | CR | 3 |
| Zacate Gordura | Melinis minutiflora | Poaceae | CR | 8 |
| Zacate Guácimo | Oplismenus burmannii | Poaceae | CR | 8 |
| Zacate Pará | Urochloa mutica | Poaceae | CR | - |
| Zacate de Estrella | Cyperus luzulae | Cyperaceae | CR | 8 |
| Zacate de Guinea | Megathyrsus maximus | Poaceae | CR | 13 |
| Zacate de Honduras | Ixophorus unisetus | Poaceae | CR | 18 |
| Zacate de Ratón | Oplismenus burmannii | Poaceae | CR | 8 |
| Zamia | Zamia neurophyllidia | Zamiaceae | LS | 16 |
| Zamia | Zamia neurophyllidia | Zamiaceae | CR | 16 |
| Zapatón | Coccoloba tuerckheimii | Polygonaceae | CR | 27 |
| Zapote Colombiano | Quararibea cordata | Malvaceae | LS | 33 |
| Zapote Colombiano | Quararibea cordata | Malvaceae | CR | 33 |
| Zapote Mechudo | Licania platypus | Chrysobalanaceae | CR | - |
| Zapote Silvestre | Pouteria silvestris | Sapotaceae | CR | 6 |
| Zapote de Monte | Pouteria torta | Sapotaceae | CR | 17 |
| Zapotillo | Pouteria campechiana | Sapotaceae | CR | 9 |
| Zapotillo | Couepia janzenii | Chrysobalanaceae | CR | - |
| Zapotillo | Chrysophyllum venezuelanense | Sapotaceae | CR | 25 |
| Zapotillo de Olor | Couepia janzenii | Chrysobalanaceae | CR | - |
| Zapotón | Pachira aquatica | Malvaceae | CR | 38 |
| Zoncho | Hernandia didymantha | Hernandiaceae | CR | 27 |
| Zonzapote | Licania platypus | Chrysobalanaceae | CR | - |
| Zopilote | Dendropanax arboreus | Araliaceae | CR | 29 |
| Zopilote | Hernandia stenura | Hernandiaceae | LS | 18 |
| Zopilote | Hernandia didymantha | Hernandiaceae | CR | 27 |
| Zopilote | Hernandia didymantha | Hernandiaceae | LS | 27 |
| Zopilote | Solanum circinatum | Solanaceae | CR | 17 |
| Zornia | Ruellia blechum | Acanthaceae | CR | 13 |
| Zorrillo | Condea verticillata | Lamiaceae | CR | 6 |
| Zorrillo | Hamelia patens | Rubiaceae | CR | 27 |
| Zorrillo | Petiveria alliacea | Phytolaccaceae | CR | 11 |
| Zorrillo Colorado | Hamelia patens | Rubiaceae | CR | 27 |
| Ñampí | Colocasia esculenta | Araceae | CR | 4 |
| Ñorbito | Passiflora biflora | Passifloraceae | CR | 26 |
| Ñorbo | Passiflora biflora | Passifloraceae | CR | 26 |
| Ñorbo | Passiflora foetida | Passifloraceae | LS | 16 |